153 lines
11 KiB
XML
153 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cybyr</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cybyr" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d1825e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>cybyr</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d1825e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>cubur</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1825e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>короткий</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>short</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d1825e82">
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<re xml:id="re_d1825e84">
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<form xml:id="form_d1825e86" type="lemma"><orth>cybyrdym</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1825e89"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>куцый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>skimpy</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d1825e100">
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<form xml:id="form_d1825e102" type="lemma"><orth>cybyrkʼūx</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1825e105"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>материально стесненный</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (буквально
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„короткорукий“)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (literally
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“short-handed”)</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>on a budget</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (буквально
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„короткорукий“)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (literally
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“short-handed”)</note></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d1825e124">
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<form xml:id="form_d1825e126" type="lemma"><orth>cybyrq˳yr</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1825e129"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вспыльчивый</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> ((„с коротким
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горлом“))</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">
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((“short-throated”))</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>quick-tempered</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> ((„с коротким
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горлом“))</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">
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((“short-throated”))</note></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d1825e148">
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<form xml:id="form_d1825e150" type="lemma"><orth>cybyrzond</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1825e153"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ограниченный</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> („с коротким
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умом“)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">
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(“short-minded”)</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>limited</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> („с коротким
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умом“)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">
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(“short-minded”)</note></sense>
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</re>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1825e173">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1825e175">
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<quote>jæ farsyl ærbasta jæ cybyr æxsargard</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>привязал к боку короткую саблю</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>[he] tied a short saber to his side</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Æfx._Xæs."/><biblScope>100</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1825e194">
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<quote>darǧ lægyl cybyr ron</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>на длинном человеке короткий пояс</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>there is a short belt on a long man</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (загадка; ответ: река и мост)</note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (puzzle; answer: river and
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bridge)</note>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/><biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1825e220">
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<quote>gædyjy kʼax cybyr ū</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>нога вруна коротка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>liar's leg is short</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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206</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1825e239" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>æxsævæ scubur æj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ночь стала короткой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the night has become short</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>28%l7%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1825e301" xml:id="mentioned_d1825e265" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>чупырка</w>
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<gloss><q>коротыш</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1825e309" xml:id="mentioned_d1825e273" xml:lang="ru"><w/>
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<gloss><q>малорослый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1825e315" xml:id="mentioned_d1825e279" xml:lang="ru"><w>чубурок</w>
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<gloss><q>деревяшка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1825e321" xml:id="mentioned_d1825e285" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>čubur</w>
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<gloss><q>куцый</q></gloss></mentioned>. Относится к группе слов типа
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cbr</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kbr</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tbr</hi>, обозначающих ‘круглое’, ‘выступающее’ ↔
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‘обрубленное’ и т. п. и разобранных под словом <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tymbyl"/> ‘круглый’. Наиболее близким по звучанию к <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cybyr</hi>
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является слово <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒybyr"/>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒyvyr</hi> ‘соха’ (по
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расщеплению значения: ʼострыйʼ ↔ ‘тупой’, ‘куцый’, ‘короткий’).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1825e265" xml:id="mentioned_d1825e301" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>čupyrka</w>
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<gloss><q>shorty</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1825e273" xml:id="mentioned_d1825e309" xml:lang="ru"><w/>
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<gloss><q>undersized</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1825e279" xml:id="mentioned_d1825e315" xml:lang="ru"><w>čuburok</w>
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<gloss><q>bit of wood</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1825e285" xml:id="mentioned_d1825e321" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>čubur</w>
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<gloss><q>skimpy</q></gloss></mentioned>. It refers to a group of words of
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the type <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cbr</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kbr</hi> || <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tbr</hi> denoting ‘round’, ‘outstanding’ ↔
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‘succise’ etc. and reviewed words under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tymbyl"/>
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‘round’. The word which is most close phonetically to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cybyr</hi> is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒybyr"/>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ʒyvyr</hi> ‘plough’ (for the split of the
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meaning: ʼsharpʼ ↔ ‘blunt’, ‘skimpy’, ‘short’).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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