88 lines
6.9 KiB
XML
88 lines
6.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cyrv</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cyrv" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2533e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>cyrv</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2533e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>cirwæ</orth><form xml:id="form_d2533e71" type="variant"><orth>ciwræ</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2533e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d2533e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>осадки пива</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>beer sediments</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2533e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пивные дрожжи</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>brewers' yeast</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2533e93"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>гуща</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pulp</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2533e103">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2533e105">
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<quote>k˳yvdæn ma jæ fælxortæ ærbajjæfton, bægænyjæn jæ cyrvy byntæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>от пиршества я застал только объедки, от пива — осадки</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I found only leftovers from a feast, from beer — sediments</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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213</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вс. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Миллер</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 151</biblScope></bibl>)
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сближает с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2533e192" xml:id="mentioned_d2533e131" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>tīvra-</w>
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<gloss><q>острый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2533e200" xml:id="mentioned_d2533e139" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>горчица</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2533e206" xml:id="mentioned_d2533e145" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>trīw</w>
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<gloss><q>кислый</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/><biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>).
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Случайно ли, однако, созвучие с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2533e219" xml:id="mentioned_d2533e158" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>čupra</w>
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<gloss><q>гуща</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2533e227" xml:id="mentioned_d2533e166" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>чапра</w></mentioned>)? Совершенно не убедительно сближение с <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2533e171" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>τιφος</w>
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<gloss><q>болото</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(<bibl><author>Petersson</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_LUÅ"/><biblScope>XVI <hi rendition="#rend_italic">3</hi> 69</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Ws. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Miller</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 151</biblScope></bibl>)
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assimilates the word with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2533e131" xml:id="mentioned_d2533e192" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>tīvra-</w>
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<gloss><q>spicy</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2533e139" xml:id="mentioned_d2533e200" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w/>
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<gloss><q>mustard</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2533e145" xml:id="mentioned_d2533e206" xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>trīw</w>
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<gloss><q>sour</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/><biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>). Is
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the assonance with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2533e158" xml:id="mentioned_d2533e219" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>čupra</w>
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<gloss><q>grounds</q></gloss></mentioned> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2533e166" xml:id="mentioned_d2533e227" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>čapra</w></mentioned>) accidental? Assimilating the word with <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d2533e232" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>τῖφος</w>
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<gloss><q>swamp</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(<bibl><author>Petersson</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_LUÅ"/><biblScope>XVI <hi rendition="#rend_italic">3</hi> 69</biblScope></bibl>) is completely
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unconvincing.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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