86 lines
6.5 KiB
XML
86 lines
6.5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dynǵyr</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_dynǵyr" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<form xml:id="form_d2511e66" type="lemma"><orth>dynǵyr</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2511e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>большой</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>big</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2511e82">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2511e84">
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<quote>dynǵyr ḱynʒæn dær „alæj-bulæj“ qæwy æmæ gyccyl ḱynʒæn dær</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>и для большой невесты надо исполнять (свадебную песню) «алай-булай» и
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для маленькой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>it is necessary to perform (the wedding song) “alai-bulai” for both
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the big bride and the little one</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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202</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Древнее переднеазиатское слово. Семантический дериват ‘неба’;
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ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2511e151" xml:id="mentioned_d2511e106" xml:lang="sux"><lang/>
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<w>dingir</w>
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<gloss><q>небо</q></gloss></mentioned>, откуда и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2511e159" xml:id="mentioned_d2511e114" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>teꞑgri</w>
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<gloss><q>небо</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2511e167" xml:id="mentioned_d2511e122" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
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<gloss><q>бог</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2511e173" xml:id="mentioned_d2511e128" xml:lang="cv"><lang/>
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<w>tängir</w>
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<gloss><q>море</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. [<bibl><author>Н.
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Sköld</author><biblScope xml:lang="ru">Ein Surnerisches Wanderwort in
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Asien. IF 43, стр. 126</biblScope></bibl>).
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Слово засвидетельствовано как эпитет некоего кулачного бойца в Тбилиси в начале
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XIX в.— <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Dəngər Solomona</hi>, т. е. „Большой Соломон“. Имелся в виду, очевидно,
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его большой рост, позволявший ему „биться, стоя на коленях“ (см.:
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<bibl><author>И. Г ришашвили.</author><biblScope xml:lang="ru">Литературная богема старого Тбилиси (на груз. яз.). Тифлис, 1927, стр.
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32, прим. 4</biblScope></bibl>].</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">An old Western Asian word. A semantic derivative of ‘sky’; cf.
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2511e106" xml:id="mentioned_d2511e151" xml:lang="sux"><lang/>
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<w>dingir</w>
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<gloss><q>sky</q></gloss></mentioned>, where <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2511e114" xml:id="mentioned_d2511e159" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>teꞑgri</w>
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<gloss><q>sky</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2511e122" xml:id="mentioned_d2511e167" xml:lang="trk"><w/>
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<gloss><q>god</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2511e128" xml:id="mentioned_d2511e173" xml:lang="cv"><lang/>
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<w>tängir</w>
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<gloss><q>sea</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. come from [<bibl><author>Н.
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Sköld</author><biblScope xml:lang="en">Ein
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Surnerisches Wanderwort in Asien. IF 43, p. 126</biblScope></bibl>). The
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word is attested as an epithet of a certain fist fighter in Tbilisi at the
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beginning of the 19th century - <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Dəngər Solomona</hi>, that is, “Big Solomon”. His
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great height was apparently meant, it allowed him to “fight on his knees” (see:
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<bibl><author>И. Г ришашвили.</author><biblScope xml:lang="en">Literature Bohemia of an
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Old Tbilisi (in Georgian). Tiflis, 1927, p. 32, footenote
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4</biblScope></bibl>].</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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