100 lines
7.4 KiB
XML
100 lines
7.4 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fælǧawyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fælǧawyn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d504e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fælǧawyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d504e68" type="participle"><orth>fælǧ˳yd</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d504e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fælǧawun</orth><form xml:id="form_d504e73" type="participle"><orth>fælǧud</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d504e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d504e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>домогаться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>solicit</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d504e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>перемещать</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (?)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (?)</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>move</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (?)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (?)</note></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d504e104">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d504e106">
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<quote>cy mæ fælǧawys?</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>чего ты от меня домогаешься?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>what do you want to get from me?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d504e121" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>mægurtæn sæ qarwæ se xsaræ fælǧawæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>испытай силу и мужество бедняков</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>test the strength and courage of the poor</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sam."/><biblScope>141</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d504e143" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>bafærazæd dæw fælǧawun æ bæsti</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пусть сможет занять тебя вместо себя</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>may he be able to occupy you instead of himself</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (?)</note>
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<note type="comment" xml:lang="en"> (?)</note>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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157</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d504e172" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>stur dor nadmæ raxawdtæjy is-æj-fælǧawæ ordigi</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>большой камень упал на дорогу, передвинь его оттуда</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a large stone fell on the road, move it from there</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сращение преверба <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæl-</hi> с глаголом <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǧaw-</hi> ‘быть нужным’,
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‘потреблять’ (← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*pari-gav-</hi>). Может быть, сюда <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d504e214" xml:id="mentioned_d504e193" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>prɣʼw-</w>
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<gloss><q>запрещать</q></gloss></mentioned> (? значение не установлено. —
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<bibl><author>Benveniste</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TSP"/><biblScope>255</biblScope></bibl>). См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qawyn"/>. Значение ‘перемещать’ связано, возможно, с другим
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глаголом — <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*gu-</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*gav-</hi> ‘идти’ и пр., ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_evǧawun"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A contraction of the preverb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæl-</hi> with the verb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ǧaw-</hi> ‘be
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needed’, ‘consume’ (← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*pari-gav-</hi>). Perhaps <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d504e193" xml:id="mentioned_d504e214" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>prɣʼw-</w>
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<gloss><q>forbid</q></gloss></mentioned> is related to it as well (? the
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meaning is not determined. — <bibl><author>Benveniste</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TSP"/><biblScope>255</biblScope></bibl>). See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qawyn"/>. The meaning ‘move’ may be connected with
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the other verb — <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*gu-</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*gav-</hi> ‘go’ etc., cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_evǧawun"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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