115 lines
7.9 KiB
XML
115 lines
7.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fælxor</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fælxor" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d795e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fælxor</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d795e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fælxwaræ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d795e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d795e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>объедки</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>leavings</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d795e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>остатки корма</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>feed leftovers</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d795e92">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d795e94">
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<quote>k˳yvdæn ma jæ fælxortæ bajjæfton, bægænyjæn jæ cyrvy byntæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>от пиршества я застал (только) объедки, от пива — осадки</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I found only leftovers from the feast, and only sediment from
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beer</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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213</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d795e113">
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<quote>adon ysty kūsǵyty fælxortæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>это — остатки от еды рабочих</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>these are leftovers from workers' food</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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68</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d795e132" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>kævdæsæj xwasi fælxwaræ kald næ cæwuj æma xwasæ kæxti bunmæ
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kæluj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>остатки сена не выгребаются из кормушки, и сено сыплется под ноги</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the remains of hay are not raked out of the feeder, and the hay falls
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underfoot</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>258%l2%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d795e154" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>kʼumi fæjnægi qwæltæj xussæn gond; æ wæle xwasi fælxwaræ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в углу — подобие ложа из обломков доски; на нем остатки сена</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>in the corner there is a semblance of a bed made of pieces of wood;
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there are the remains of hay on it</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>257%l2%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d795e176" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>etæ adtæncæ (kapitalistti) fælxwærttæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>они были охвостьем (капиталистов)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>they were the rump of the capitalists</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/><biblScope>V 163</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d795e219" xml:id="mentioned_d795e201" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>*para-hvāra</w>
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<gloss><q>(то, что остается) по ту сторону, после
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еды</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. для первой части <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fal-"/> ‘за’, ‘по ту сторону’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_farast"/> ‘девять’ (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">far-ast</hi>, буквально „по ту сторону
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восьми“). Во второй части сильная ступень основы <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xær-</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xwær-</hi> ‘есть’
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[см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæryn_1"/>].</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d795e201" xml:id="mentioned_d795e219" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>*para-hvāra</w>
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<gloss><q>(what remains) on the other side, after
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eating</q></gloss></mentioned>. As for the first part, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fal-"/> ‘behind’, ‘on the other side’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_farast"/> ‘nine’ (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">far-ast</hi>, literally ‘on the other side
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of eight’). In the second part the is the strong ablaut grade of the stem
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">xær-</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xwær-</hi> ‘eat’ [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæryn_1"/>].</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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