120 lines
8.7 KiB
XML
120 lines
8.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fændon</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fændon" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5976e66" type="lemma"><orth>fændon</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5976e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d5976e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>желание</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wish</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5976e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>желанный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>desired</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d5976e89">
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<form xml:id="form_d5976e91" type="lemma"><orth>fændonæj</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5976e94"><sense xml:id="sense_d5976e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>по желанию</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>optional</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5976e104"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>добровольно</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>voluntarily</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:id="re_d5976e115">
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<form xml:id="form_d5976e117" type="lemma"><orth>barvændonæj</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5976e120"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>добровольно</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>voluntarily</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bar"/>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fændonæj</hi>) </note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bar"/>-<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fændonæj</hi>)
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</note></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5976e139">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5976e141">
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<quote>fændon xorz kæm ī!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>где (найдешь) хорошее (по желанию!)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>where will you find good (<hi rendition="#rend_bold">optional</hi>)!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5976e160" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>kæd nin æj radta fændonæj — xwæzdær; ku niffærsmæ wa — æxecæn
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fuddær</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>если он отдаст нам ее (дочь) добровольно — тем лучше; если
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заупрямится — тем хуже для него</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>if he gives us his daughter voluntarily, so much the better; if he is
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stubborn, so much the worse for him</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>59%l192–193%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5976e182" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>xwarz æxsævæ in bafændon kænuj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>желает ему доброй ночи</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he wishes him good night</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/><biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5976e204" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ævændonæj æj lævardtoncæ lægmæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>против желания выдавали ее замуж</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>she was married against her desire</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/><biblScope>I 55</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fænd</hi> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">on</hi>. Образование имеет характер отглагольного,
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а не отыменного (ср. употребление суффикса <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-on</hi> в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kænon</hi> ‘поведение’ от
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kænyn"/>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">warzon</hi> ‘любимый’ от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_warzyn"/>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">iw-daron</hi> ‘будничный’ от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_daryn"/> и др.). Поэтому и в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fændon</hi> правильнее
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видеть дериват от глагола <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fændyn</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fændun</hi> ‘желать’, а не от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fænd</hi>
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‘намерение’ и пр. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fænd"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fænd</hi> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">on</hi>. It is a deverbal derivative, not
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denominal one (cf. the use of the suffix <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-on</hi> in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kænon</hi> ‘behaviour’ from
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kænyn"/>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">warzon</hi> ‘favourite’ from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_warzyn"/>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">iw-daron</hi> ‘everyday’ from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_daryn"/> etc.). That is why it is more correct to
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view <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fændon</hi> as a derivative from the verb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fændyn</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fændun</hi> ‘wish’,
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not from the word <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fænd</hi> ‘intention’ etc. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fænd"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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