87 lines
6.4 KiB
XML
87 lines
6.4 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæsarc</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fæsarc" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d834e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fæsarc</orth><form xml:id="form_d834e68" type="variant"><orth>fæcarc</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d834e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fæsabærcæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d834e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>за седлом</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>behind the saddle</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d834e84">
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<form xml:id="form_d834e86" type="lemma"><orth>fæsarc badyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d834e89"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сидеть вторым на лошади</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>sit second on a horse</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d834e100">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d834e102">
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<quote>fevnældta ḱyzgmæ, jæ fæsarc æj bappærsta æmæ jæ afardæg kodta jæ
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fīdærttæm</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>схватил девушку, кинул ее (на лошадь) позади седла и увез ее в свои
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твердыни</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>grabbed the girl, threw her on the horse behind the saddle and took
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her to his strongholds</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
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106</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d834e121" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>i bæxgin … Soslani æ fæsabærcæmæ ærbajsta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>всадник перенес Сослана к себе за седло</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the rider carried Soslan to his saddle</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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16</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">В первой части обеих форм <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæs-"/>
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‘позади’. Во второй части в и. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arc"/> ‘копье’;
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стало быть, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæs-arc</hi> буквально „позади копья“, которое носилось за спиной.
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Труднее объяснить д. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-bærcæ</hi> в <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæsa-bærcæ</hi>; может быть, к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bærc"/> „мера (пороха)“, если таковая носилась за спиной; или
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к глаголу <ref type="xr" target="#entry_8bar"/> ‘ездить верхом’ (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bajrag"/>), стало быть <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæsa-bærcæ</hi> „езда верхом
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позади (главного всадника)“.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">In the first part of both forms there is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæs-"/> ‘behind’. In the second part of the Iron word there
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is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arc"/> ‘spear’; thus, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæs-arc</hi> literally
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means ‘behind the spear’, which was carried behind the back. It is more
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difficult to explain Digor<hi rendition="#rend_italic">-bærcæ</hi> in <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæsa-bærcæ</hi>; it may be related to
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_bærc"/> ‘measure (of gunpowder)’, if it was
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carried behind the back; or it may be related to the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_8bar"/> ‘ride’ (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bajrag"/>),
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and thus, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæsa-bærcæ</hi> means ‘riding behind (the chief rider)’.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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