111 lines
10 KiB
XML
111 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæzdon</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fæzdon" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d1974e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fæzdon</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d1974e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fæzdonæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1974e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вымя</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>udder</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1974e82">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1974e84">
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<quote>(sæǧ) ūzgæ-ūzgæ, fæzdon nærstæj racæwy</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>(коза) идет покачиваясь, с набухшим выменем</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a goat is walking and swaying, with a swollen udder</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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164</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1974e103">
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<quote>sæwtyl yn læværdtoj būræ næl fystæ, fæzdættyl ta kwīst
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dalystæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>за козлов ему давали желтых баранов, а за (коз) с выменем — годовалых
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ягнят</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>for goats he was given yellow rams, and for goats with udders —
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one-year-old lambs</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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114</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сопоставляется с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1974e215" xml:id="mentioned_d1974e125" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>pistān</w>
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<gloss><q>женская грудь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1974e223" xml:id="mentioned_d1974e133" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
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<gloss><q>вымя</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1974e229" xml:id="mentioned_d1974e139" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>pīstän</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1974e234" xml:id="mentioned_d1974e144" xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>pēšten</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1974e239" xml:id="mentioned_d1974e149" xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
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<w>vistān</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1974e245" xml:id="mentioned_d1974e155" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>pezïn</w>
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<gloss><q>вымя</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1974e253" xml:id="mentioned_d1974e163" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>’stn-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1974e258" xml:id="mentioned_d1974e168" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>fštāna-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1974e263" xml:id="mentioned_d1974e173" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>stāna-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1974e268" xml:id="mentioned_d1974e178" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>st'in</w>
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<gloss><q>женская грудь</q></gloss></mentioned>. Однако звуковые
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взаимоотношения иранских форм, равно как этимология слова — не ясны. %sFr.
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Müller%s (<bibl><author>Müller</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_WZKM"/><biblScope>VI 184</biblScope></bibl>) возводил к <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*рауаstāna</hi> (от
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*payah-</hi> ‘молоко’), что вызывает возражения (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._PSt."/><biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>). Для
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осетинского <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæzdon</hi> всего удобнее было бы исходить из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*payaz-dāna-</hi>
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буквально „вместилище (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">dāna-</hi>) молока (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">payaz-</hi>)“ или из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*pat-dāna</hi> с
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последующей закономерной диссимиляцией <hi rendition="#rend_italic">td</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zd</hi>. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædæg"/> ‘сосок’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 86</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>II
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241</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Gershevitch</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/><biblScope>XIV
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484</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is compared with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1974e125" xml:id="mentioned_d1974e215" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>pistān</w>
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<gloss><q>breast</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1974e133" xml:id="mentioned_d1974e223" xml:lang="fa"><w/>
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<gloss><q>udder</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1974e139" xml:id="mentioned_d1974e229" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>pīstän</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1974e144" xml:id="mentioned_d1974e234" xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>pēšten</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1974e149" xml:id="mentioned_d1974e239" xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
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<w>vistān</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1974e155" xml:id="mentioned_d1974e245" xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>pezïn</w>
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<gloss><q>udder</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1974e163" xml:id="mentioned_d1974e253" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>’stn-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1974e168" xml:id="mentioned_d1974e258" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>fštāna-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1974e173" xml:id="mentioned_d1974e263" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>stāna-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1974e178" xml:id="mentioned_d1974e268" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>st'in</w>
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<gloss><q>breast</q></gloss></mentioned>. However, the sound relationships
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of the Iranian forms, as well as the etymology of the word, are not clear. %sFr.
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Müller%s (<bibl><author>Müller</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_WZKM"/><biblScope>VI 184</biblScope></bibl>) traced it back to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*рауаstāna</hi>
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(from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*payah-</hi> ‘milk’), what is objectionable (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._PSt."/><biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>). For
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Ossetic <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fæzdon</hi> it would be most convenient to proceed from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*payaz-dāna-</hi>
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literally ‘container (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">dāna-</hi>) for milk (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">payaz-</hi>)’ or from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*pat-dāna</hi>
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with the following regular dissimilation <hi rendition="#rend_italic">td</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zd</hi>. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædæg"/> ‘сосок’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 86</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>II
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241</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Gershevitch</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/><biblScope>XIV
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484</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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