138 lines
10 KiB
XML
138 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fīzonæg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fīzonæg" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5345e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fīzonæg </orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5345e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fezonæg</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5345e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шашлык</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>kebab</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d5345e82">
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<form xml:id="form_d5345e84" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fīzonæggag</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5345e87" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fezonæggag</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5345e90"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мясо на шашлык</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>meat for kebab</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5345e101">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5345e103">
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<quote>fīzonæg fæqæbær</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шашлык покрылся корочкой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the kebab got crusty</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5345e122">
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<quote>cy mæ kænys, ūj mæ kæn…, wæxstyl fīzonæg dær mæ skæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>делай со мной, что хочешь, сделай из меня хоть шашлык на вертеле</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>do with me what you want, make me even a kebab on a roaster</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>IV
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5</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5345e141">
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<quote>swany amardtam… īw sæg˳yt…, ūm æj bastyǧtam, art yskodtam…
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fīzonægtæ kænæm</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>на охоте мы убили одну козулю, там ее освежевали, развели огонь,
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готовим шашлык</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>on the hunt we killed a roe, skinned it, made a fire, and now we are
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making a kebab</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
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17</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5345e160" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>tuldta fezonæg cænxæmæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шашлык он макал в соль</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he dipped kebabs in salt</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/><biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5345e182">
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<quote>aj myn xorz xæxxon ʒyly ʽrxastaj fīzonæggag</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>это ты мне хорошую горную птичку принес на шашлык</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>you brought me a good mountain bird for a kebub</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>42</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">А. S. С. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Rоss%s и Н. W. %sBailey</hi> разлагают на <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fīz-</hi> |
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fez-</hi> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-on</hi> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-æg</hi> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">-on</hi> и <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-æg</hi> — форманты). Выделяемый корень
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fīz-</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fez-</hi> (←<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*paiz-</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*paig-</hi>) сопоставляется с <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fig-</hi> в
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5345e238" xml:id="mentioned_d5345e205" xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
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<w>a-fig-en</w>
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<gloss><q>жаркое</q></gloss></mentioned>. И по смыслу и с фонетической
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стороны сопоставление не оставляет желать лучшего. Смущает только отсутствие
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других иранских параллелей. Вышеназванные авторы считают вероятным, что
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5345e246" xml:id="mentioned_d5345e213" xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
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<w>föz-ni</w>
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<gloss><q>печь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5345e254" xml:id="mentioned_d5345e221" xml:lang="hu"><w/>
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<gloss><q>варить</q></gloss></mentioned> усвоено из осетинского (аланского)
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и связано с <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fīzonæg</hi>.%n<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">А. S. G. Rоss and Н. W.
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Ваilеу. Old English <hi rendition="#rend_italic">afigen</hi>: Ossete <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fezonäg</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fizonäg</hi>. Leeds
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studies in English and kindred languages, № 3 (1934), стр.
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7—9</biblScope></bibl>.
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— <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">А. S. С. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Rоss%s and Н. W. %sBailey</hi> are divided into <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fīz-</hi>
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| <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fez-</hi> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-on</hi> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-æg</hi> (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">-on</hi> and <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-æg</hi> are formats). The stem
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">fīz-</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fez-</hi> (←<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*paiz-</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*paig-</hi>) is compared to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fig-</hi> in
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5345e205" xml:id="mentioned_d5345e238" xml:lang="ang"><lang/>
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<w>a-fig-en</w>
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<gloss><q>roast meat</q></gloss></mentioned>. In terms of meaning and
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phonetics, the comparison leaves much to be desired. But the absence of other
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Iranian parallels is confusing. The aforementioned authors consider it probable
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that <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5345e213" xml:id="mentioned_d5345e246" xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
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<w>föz-ni</w>
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<gloss><q>bake</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5345e221" xml:id="mentioned_d5345e254" xml:lang="hu"><w/>
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<gloss><q>cook</q></gloss></mentioned> is acquired from Ossetic (Alan) and
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connected to <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fīzonæg</hi>.%n<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="en">А. S. G. Rоss and Н. W. Ваilеу.
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Old English <hi rendition="#rend_italic">afigen</hi>: Ossete <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fezonäg</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fizonäg</hi>. Leeds studies
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in English and kindred languages, № 3 (1934), p. 7—9</biblScope></bibl>.
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— <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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