96 lines
7.6 KiB
XML
96 lines
7.6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fast</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fast" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d4012e66" type="lemma"><orth>fast</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4012e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>совет</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>advice</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d4012e82">
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<form xml:id="form_d4012e84" type="lemma"><orth>fasti xaʒi</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4012e87"><sense xml:id="sense_d4012e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мудрый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wise</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4012e97"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>советчик</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>advisor</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4012e106"><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">буквально</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">literally</note><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>хаджи совета</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">буквально</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">literally</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hadji of an advice</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4012e125">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4012e127">
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<quote>dæ fidæ Acæ mæ fastbæl færsidæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>твой отец Аца спросил бы у меня совета</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>your father Atsa would ask me for advice</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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70</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4012e146">
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<quote>fasti arǧæwttæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>нравоучительные сказки</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>moralistic tales</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II 91,
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185</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">farst</hi>, лексикализованное прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_færsyn"/> ‘спрашивать’; точное значение „спрос“.
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Отсюда <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævast"/> (← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ-fast</hi>) ‘без спроса’,
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‘самовольный’, ‘внезапный’, д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xevast"/> (←
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">xe-fast</hi>) ‘своенравный’. В <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fast</hi> (из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">farst</hi>) выпал <hi rendition="#rend_italic">r</hi> перед
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сибилянтом, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tas_1"/> ‘страх’ (из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*tars</hi>),
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_baz"/> ‘подушка’ (из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*barz</hi>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæzgūl"/> ‘любовница’ (из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xærzgul</hi>) и др. Ср.
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выпадение <hi rendition="#rend_italic">r</hi> в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4012e211" xml:id="mentioned_d4012e182" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>fštw, ʽβštw</w></mentioned>, прош. причастие от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4012e216" xml:id="mentioned_d4012e187" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>pṛs-</w>
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<gloss><q>спрашивать</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <hi rendition="#rend_italic">farst</hi>, a lexicalized past participle of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_færsyn"/> ‘ask’; the exact meaning is ‘demand’. The following
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words are also from it: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævast"/> (← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">æ-fast</hi>)
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‘without asking’, ‘self-willed’, ‘sudden’, Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xevast"/> (← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xe-fast</hi>) ‘wilful’. In <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fast</hi> (from
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">farst</hi>) the consonant <hi rendition="#rend_italic">r</hi> fell before the sibilant, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tas_1"/> ‘fear’ (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*tars</hi>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_baz"/> ‘pillow’ (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*barz</hi>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæzgūl"/> ‘mistress’ (from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xærzgul</hi>) etc. Cf. the fall of
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">r</hi> in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4012e182" xml:id="mentioned_d4012e211" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>fštw, ʽβštw</w></mentioned>, a past participle of <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4012e187" xml:id="mentioned_d4012e216" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>pṛs-</w>
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<gloss><q>ask</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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