160 lines
13 KiB
XML
160 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fyng</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_fyng" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4446e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>fyng</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4446e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>fingæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4446e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стол</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>table</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4446e82">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4446e84">
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<quote>fyng ærtækʼaxyg wazægæn jæ fællad safy</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>треногий стол уничтожает усталость гостя</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a tripod table destroyes fatigue of a guest</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>105</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4446e103">
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<quote>æræværdtoj fyngtæ, ærxastoj kærʒyntæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>поставили столы, принесли хлебы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>they set tables and brought bread</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/><biblScope>48–50</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4446e122">
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<quote>fynǵy bærkad</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q rendition="rend_singlequotes">обилие стола</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q rendition="rend_singlequotes">table abundance</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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205</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4446e143" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ævzestin kʼæxtæ zurnæ fingitæ æræværuncæ izædti razmæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>точеные столы с серебряными ножками ставят перед небожителями</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>chiseled tables with silver legs are placed in front of the
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celestials</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>61%l304–305</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4446e165" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>fingæ in niwardta, xwærujnag, niwazujnag</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>поставил ему стол, еду, питье</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he set a table for him, some food and drink</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>26%l7%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4446e188">
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<quote>mæ arm syn fyngæn dardton</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я держал им руку в качестве стола (т. е. был к ним очень заботлив,
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внимателен)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I held my hand as a table for them (that is, I was very caring,
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attentive to them)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru"><bibl><biblScope>Hübschmann</biblScope></bibl> считает
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заимствованием из кавказских языков: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4446e311" xml:id="mentioned_d4446e208" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>pʼinaki</w>
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<gloss><q>блюдо</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4446e319" xml:id="mentioned_d4446e216" xml:lang="udi"><lang/>
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<w>pʼinak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4446e324" xml:id="mentioned_d4446e221" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>pʼnakʼ</w></mentioned> ( ← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4446e329" xml:id="mentioned_d4446e226" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>πίναξ</w>
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<gloss><q>доска</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4446e337" xml:id="mentioned_d4446e234" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
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<gloss><q>блюдо</q></gloss></mentioned>). Вс. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Миллер</hi> думал сперва о
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родстве с индоевропейской группой слов: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4446e344" xml:id="mentioned_d4446e241" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>pināka-</w>
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<gloss><q>палка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4446e352" xml:id="mentioned_d4446e249" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>πίναξ</w>
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<gloss><q>доска</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4446e360" xml:id="mentioned_d4446e257" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
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<gloss><q>блюдо</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 86</biblScope></bibl>).
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Позднее он присоединился к мнению <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Нübsсhmann</hi>’а (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>).
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<hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Штакельберг</hi> сопоставляет <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fyng</hi> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæjnæg"/>
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‘доска’ (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>71</biblScope></bibl>). Начальный <hi rendition="#rend_italic">f</hi>, а также отсутствие
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второго гласного заставляет думать скорее, что перед нами или старое осетинское
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(иранское) слово, родственное <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4446e381" xml:id="mentioned_d4446e278" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w n="0">пьнь</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4446e386" xml:id="mentioned_d4446e284" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>пень</w></mentioned> и приведенным выше древнеиндийскому и греческому
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словам, или заимствование из греческого (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">πίναξ</hi>) еще в скифскую эпоху. К гр.
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">πίναξ</hi> примыкает и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4446e394" xml:id="mentioned_d4446e289" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>ping, pingān</w>
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<gloss><q>чаша</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_GIPh."/><biblScope>II 6</biblScope></bibl>).%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en"><bibl><biblScope>Hübschmann</biblScope></bibl> considers this
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word to be borrowed from Caucasian languages: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4446e208" xml:id="mentioned_d4446e311" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>pʼinaki</w>
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<gloss><q>plate</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4446e216" xml:id="mentioned_d4446e319" xml:lang="udi"><lang/>
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<w>pʼinak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4446e221" xml:id="mentioned_d4446e324" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>pʼnakʼ</w></mentioned> ( ← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4446e226" xml:id="mentioned_d4446e329" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>πίναξ</w>
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<gloss><q>plank</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4446e234" xml:id="mentioned_d4446e337" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
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<gloss><q>plate</q></gloss></mentioned>). Ws. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Miller</hi> thought at first
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about the relationship with the Indo-European group of words: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4446e241" xml:id="mentioned_d4446e344" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>pināka-</w>
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<gloss><q>stick</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4446e249" xml:id="mentioned_d4446e352" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>πίναξ</w>
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<gloss><q>plank</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4446e257" xml:id="mentioned_d4446e360" xml:lang="grc"><w/>
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<gloss><q>plate</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>II 86</biblScope></bibl>). He
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later joined the opinion of <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Нübsсhmann</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>).
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<hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Stackelberg</hi> compares <hi rendition="#rend_italic">fyng</hi> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæjnæg"/>
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‘plank’ (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/><biblScope>71</biblScope></bibl>). The initial <hi rendition="#rend_italic">f</hi>, as well as the
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absence of a second vowel makes us think rather that we are dealing with an old
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Ossetic (Iranian) word related to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4446e278" xml:id="mentioned_d4446e381" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>pьnь</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4446e284" xml:id="mentioned_d4446e386" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>penʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>stump</q></gloss></mentioned> and the above mentioned ancient
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Indian and Greek words, or borrowing from Greek (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">πίναξ</hi>) way back in the
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Scythian era. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4446e289" xml:id="mentioned_d4446e394" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>ping, pingān</w>
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<gloss><q>cup</q></gloss></mentioned> is also close to Greek <hi rendition="#rend_italic">πίναξ</hi>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_GIPh."/><biblScope>II
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6</biblScope></bibl>).%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>56</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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