abaev-xml/entries/abaev_gælæxxa.xml

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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">gælæxxa</hi></title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. AKʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">????</biblScope>.</bibl>
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<entry xml:id="entry_gælæxxa" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<form xml:id="form_d4845e66" type="lemma"><orth>gælæxxa</orth></form>
<usg><lang/></usg>
<sense xml:id="sense_d4845e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>бедняга</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>poor fellow</q>
</abv:tr></sense>
<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4845e82">
<abv:example xml:id="example_d4845e84">
<quote>soʒæg gælæxxa</quote>
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>горький („горючий“) бедняга</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>bitter poor fellow</q>
</abv:tr>
<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/><biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>
</abv:example>
</abv:exampleGrp>
<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4845e147" xml:id="mentioned_d4845e106" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
<w>glaxa</w>
<gloss><q>бедняга</q></gloss></mentioned>. Связано ли с этим <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4845e155" xml:id="mentioned_d4845e114" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">(волжские говоры) </note><w>галах</w>
<gloss><q>босяк</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4845e165" xml:id="mentioned_d4845e124" xml:lang="ru"><w/>
<gloss><q>оборванец</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">М. Горький. Коновалов. Собр. соч., т. 3, М., 1950, стр.
19</biblScope></bibl>: „Вот теперь я, например,—
что такое? Босяк, галах, пьяница“; <bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">К. Федин.
Первые радости. Избр. произведения, М., 1947, стр.
317</biblScope></bibl>: „… галахи будут в театр
приходить…“)?%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>526</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4845e106" xml:id="mentioned_d4845e147" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
<w>glaxa</w>
<gloss><q>poor fellow</q></gloss></mentioned>. Is <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4845e114" xml:id="mentioned_d4845e155" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
<note type="comment" xml:lang="en">(Volga dialects) </note><w>galax</w>
<gloss><q>tramp</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4845e124" xml:id="mentioned_d4845e165" xml:lang="ru"><w/>
<gloss><q>vagabond</q></gloss></mentioned> related to it (<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="en">M. Gorky. Konovalov. Coll. cit.,
vol. 3, M., 1950, p. 19</biblScope></bibl>: “Take me, for instance —
what am I? A tramp, a drunkard, a <hi rendition="#rend_italic">good-for-nothing</hi> [Russian
<hi rendition="#rend_italic">галах</hi>].”;<note type="footnote" n="1"> PUT NOTE HERE </note>
<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="en">K. Fedin. First joys.
Fav. works, M., 1947, p. 317</biblScope></bibl>: “…poor fellows
[Russian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">галахи</hi>] will come to the theater…”)?%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>526</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
<note type="footnote" xml:lang="ru" n="1"/>
<note type="footnote" xml:lang="en" n="1">Cited from: <bibl><author>M.
Gorky.</author><biblScope>Konovalov. Translated by Margaret Wettlin. In:
Maxim <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Gorky</hi>. Selected short stories. Moscow: Progress Publishers,
1958, p. 203</biblScope></bibl>.</note>
<note type="internal">перевод цитат и работ сомнительный</note>
</entry>
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