106 lines
7.2 KiB
XML
106 lines
7.2 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kæʒos</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kæʒos" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d5922e66" type="lemma"><orth>kæʒos</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5922e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d5922e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>чистый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>clean</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5922e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>святой</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>holy</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5922e92">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5922e94">
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<quote>biccew bæxi nikkæʒos kodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мальчик почистил коня</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the boy cleaned his horse</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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69</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5922e113">
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<quote>o, mæ kæʒos-od xwarz iwazgutæ!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>о, мои чистые душой, славные гости!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>oh my pure-souled, nice guests!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/><biblScope>60%l257%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5922e132">
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<quote>dæ razmæ kæʒosæj læwwæntæ<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru"> (из
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посвящения покойнику)</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">
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(from a dedication to the dead)</note></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пусть (яства) стоят перед тобой в чистоте</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>let (the viands) stand in front of you clean</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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170</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5922e156">
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<quote>ǧogæn… æ bunat ǧar æma kæʒos darun ǧæwuj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стойло коровы надо содержать в тепле и чистоте</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cow stall must be kept warm and clean</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/><biblScope>II 19</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5922e198" xml:id="mentioned_d5922e178" xml:lang="hbo"><lang/>
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<w>qādōš</w>
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<gloss><q>святой</q></gloss></mentioned>. Заимствовано, вероятно, аланами у
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хазар, которые, исповедуя иудейство, должны были усвоить еврейскую
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религиозно-ритуальную терминологию. Заимствование произошло в тот период, когда
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в осетинском не было еще согласного <hi rendition="#rend_italic">q</hi> и он систематически заменялся в
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заимствованиях согласным <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k</hi>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱyzg"/>
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‘девушка’ (тоже, быть может, из хазарского), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_akkag"/> ‘достойный’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>331 сл</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5922e178" xml:id="mentioned_d5922e198" xml:lang="hbo"><lang/>
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<w>qādōš</w>
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<gloss><q>holy</q></gloss></mentioned>. It was probably borrowed by Alans
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from the Khazars, who should have learnt Jewish religious ritual terminolody,
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since they practiced Judaism. The borrowing happened it the period when Ossetic
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did not have the consonant <hi rendition="#rend_italic">q</hi> and it systematically was changed to the
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consonant <hi rendition="#rend_italic">k</hi> in borrowings; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱyzg"/> ‘girl’
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(maybe it is also from Khazar), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_akkag"/>
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‘worthy’.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>331
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сл</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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