91 lines
7 KiB
XML
91 lines
7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kævdæs</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kævdæs" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4686e66" type="lemma"><orth>kævdæs</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4686e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d4686e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кормушка</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>feeding-trough</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4686e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ясли</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>crib</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4686e89">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4686e91">
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<quote>ævzær rod kævdæsy lyjy</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>плохой теленок испражняется в яслях</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a bad calf defecates in a crib</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4686e107">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4686e109">
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<quote>bæx rajston, mæ kævdæsyl bæst fæcī</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я взял лошадь, она уже привязана к моей кормушке</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I took a horse, it is already attached to my feeding-trough</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>44</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4686e128">
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<quote>sæfty wænyg ta quccytæj kævdæsy makæj bapparæd</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>как бы бедовый бычок не столкнул какую-либо из коров в кормушку</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I wish the mischievous calf would not push any of the cows into the
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feeding trough</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>14</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">По-видимому, метатеза из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kæd-wæs</hi>, „инверсированное“ сложное
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слово, вместо „нормального“ <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*wæs-kæd</hi> ← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*vatsa-kata-</hi> „помещение для
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теленка“. Об „инверсии“ в осетинских сложных словах см. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>231-237</biblScope></bibl>. Этимология
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основана на допущении, что ясли служили также помещением для новорожденных
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телят, что вполне согласуется с реалиями. Для составных частей <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kæd</hi> и
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*wæs</hi> см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæt"/> ‘конюшня’ и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæss"/> ‘теленок’. Из осетинского идет <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4686e182" xml:id="mentioned_d4686e158" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>gebdeš, gəbdəš, gəbədəš</w>
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<gloss><q>ясли</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>279</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Apparently, it is a metathesis from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kæd-wæs</hi>, an “inverted”
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compound word, instead of “normal” <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*wæs-kæd</hi> ← <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*vatsa-kata-</hi> „room for a
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calf“. About “the inversion” in Ossetic compound words see <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>231-237</biblScope></bibl>.
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The etymology is based on the assumption that a crib was also used as a room for
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newborn calfs, which is quite coordinated with the reality. For components
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kæd</hi> and <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*wæs</hi> see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæt"/> ‘stable’ and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæss"/> ‘calf’. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4686e158" xml:id="mentioned_d4686e182" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>gebdeš, gəbdəš, gəbədəš</w>
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<gloss><q>crib</q></gloss></mentioned> comes from Ossetic (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>279</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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