67 lines
5.1 KiB
XML
67 lines
5.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼældym</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_kʼældym" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d4861e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>kʼældym</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4861e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>kʼældun</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4861e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d4861e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кривая сабля</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>crooked saber</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4861e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кривой кинжал</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>crooked dagger</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4861e92">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4861e94" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>læqwæn imæ raguztæj ma in kʼældunæj æ bærzæj niccavta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>юноша подкрался к нему и кривой саблей ударил в шею</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the young man crept up to him and hit his neck with a crooked
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saber</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II 103,
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187%l35%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼæl</hi> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dum</hi>, где <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼæl</hi> — усеченное <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼælos"/> ‘кривой’, a <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dum</hi> = <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dum(æg)</hi> ‘хвост’, см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dymæg"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dumæg</hi>; буквально „(сабля) с
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изогнутым концом“. Из иронской формы <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼældym</hi> идет <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4861e142" xml:id="mentioned_d4861e123" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>kʼaldimi</w>
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<gloss><q>вид сабли</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Саба"/></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼæl</hi> + <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dum</hi>, where <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼæl</hi> is truncated <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼælos"/> ‘crooked’, and <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dum</hi> = <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dum(æg)</hi>
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‘tail’, see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dymæg"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dumæg</hi>; literally
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“(saber) with a crooked tip”. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4861e123" xml:id="mentioned_d4861e142" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>kʼaldimi</w>
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<gloss><q>saber type</q></gloss></mentioned> comes from Iron form
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼældym</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Саба"/></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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