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abaev-xml/entries/abaev_læsīd.xml

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2025-03-21 13:42:40 +03:00
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">læsīd</hi></title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
<p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">II</biblScope>. L–R. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1973</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">33</biblScope>.</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
<tagsDecl>
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
</tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<entry xml:id="entry_læsīd" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
<form xml:id="form_d1163e68" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>læsīd</orth><form xml:id="form_d1163e70" type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>læsīrd?</orth></form></form>
<form xml:id="form_d1163e73" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>læsed</orth></form>
<sense xml:id="sense_d1163e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d1163e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>вылущившийся</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>ripe</q>
</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1163e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>очищенный от шелухи</q>
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о лесном орехе)</note>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>cleared of husk</q>
<note type="comment"> (of hazelnut)</note>
</abv:tr></sense></sense>
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; только в сочетании с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsær"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ᵆxsær</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æxsæræ</w>
<gloss><q>лесной орех</q></gloss></ref></note>
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; only in combination with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsær"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ᵆxsær</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æxsæræ</w>
<gloss><q>hazelnut</q></gloss></ref></note>
<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1163e125">
<example xml:id="example_d1163e127">
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>læsīrd</oRef> æxsæræj kʼūʒījy byn
ʒag</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">под кустом (орешника) полно вылущившихся
орехов</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">under a bush (of hazel) there are many
hazelnuts lacking husks</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
<biblScope>1961 IX 37</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:id="example_d1163e151" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æxsærʒawæni kisgajtæ ǧazd sarazuncæ fæstund…:
<oRef>læsed</oRef> æxsæræj gorentæ fælkʼevuncæ zildægæj…</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девушки, собирающие орехи, устраивают после
сбора игру: сооружают из вылущившихся орехов ограды в виде круга…</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">girls collecting hazelnuts play a game after
the collection: they construct round fences out of huskless hazelnuts…</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
<biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
</exampleGrp>
<re xml:id="re_d1163e180" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">Вряд ли имеет сюда отношение </note>
<form xml:id="form_d1163e185" type="lemma"><lang/><orth>læsǵyn</orth></form>
<sense xml:id="sense_d1163e189"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">спелый</q>
<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(?)</note>
</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ripe</q>
<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment">(?)</note>
</tr></sense>
<note type="comment"> is probably unrelated</note>
<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1163e210">
<example xml:id="example_d1163e212">
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adǵyn, <oRef/> mænærǧy</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сладкая, спелая(?) малина</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sweet, ripe(?) raspberry</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
<biblScope>III 190</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
</exampleGrp>
</re>
<etym xml:lang="ru">Если в <m xml:lang="os-x-iron">-īd</m><m xml:lang="os-x-digor">-ed</m>
видеть формант (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
<biblScope>§ 192</biblScope></bibl>), то <m>læs-</m> можно возводить к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1163e301" xml:id="mentioned_d1163e253" xml:lang="ine"><m type="rec">raiš-</m>, <m type="rec">riaš-</m><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220330T014944+0300" comment="assumed it&apos;s IE, but not sure"?></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>
и сблизить с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1163e311" xml:id="mentioned_d1163e263" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
<w>ríešas</w>
<gloss><q>орех</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1163e319" xml:id="mentioned_d1163e271" xml:lang="prg"><lang/>
<m>-reisis</m></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1163e324" xml:id="mentioned_d1163e276" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
<w>o-rěxъ</w></mentioned>. Возможна и связь с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1163e332" xml:id="mentioned_d1163e281" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
<w>лещина</w></mentioned> и пр.</etym>
<etym xml:lang="en">If <m xml:lang="os-x-iron">-īd</m><m xml:lang="os-x-digor">-ed</m> is
viewed as a formative (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
<biblScope>§ 192</biblScope></bibl>), then <m>læs-</m> can be derived from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1163e253" xml:id="mentioned_d1163e301" xml:lang="ine"><m type="rec">raiš-</m>, <m type="rec">riaš-</m><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220330T014944+0300" comment="assumed it&apos;s IE, but not sure"?></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>
and connected to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1163e263" xml:id="mentioned_d1163e311" xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
<w>ríešas</w>
<gloss><q>nut</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1163e271" xml:id="mentioned_d1163e319" xml:lang="prg"><lang/>
<m>-reisis</m></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1163e276" xml:id="mentioned_d1163e324" xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
<w>o-rěxъ</w>
<gloss><q>nut</q></gloss></mentioned>. A connection with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1163e281" xml:id="mentioned_d1163e332" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
<w>leščina</w>
<gloss><q>hazel</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. is also possible.</etym>
</entry>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
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