194 lines
14 KiB
XML
194 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">lenk</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
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<p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
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</publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">II</biblScope>. L–R. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1973</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">41</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_lenk" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d3173e68" type="lemma"><orth>lenk</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3173e71"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>плавание</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>swimming</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d3173e81">
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<form xml:id="form_d3173e83" type="lemma"><orth>lenk kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3173e86"><sense xml:id="sense_d3173e87"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">плыть</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">swim</q>
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</tr></sense><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220401T162222+0300" comment="найти способ спрятать sense без перевода"?><sense xml:id="sense_d3173e99"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>плавать</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><?oxy_comment_end ?></sense>
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</re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в дигорском в этом значении обычно <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nakæ"/>, но встречается и <oRef/>.</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; in Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nakæ"/> is
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normally used in this meaning, but <oRef/> is also attested</note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3173e122">
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<example xml:id="example_d3173e124">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ḱyzg bawad denǵyzmæ æmæ <oRef>alenk
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kodta</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">девушка побежала к морю и поплыла</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the girl ran to the sea and swam</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>17</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3173e148">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xarʒin lenk kænyn zydta… kæsaǵy <oRef>lenk
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akodta</oRef> fallag farsmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Хардзин умел плавать… как рыба поплыл он на ту
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сторону (реки)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Khardzin could swim… as a fish he swam to the
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other side (of the river)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1957 III 30</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3173e173">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>ralenk kodta</oRef> kæsag, færsy
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jæ…</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">приплыла к нему рыбка, спрашивает…</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the fish swam (to him), asks him…</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Puškin._Arhau"/>
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<biblScope>6</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3173e197">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppū wasæn sīsta, nywwasyd, æmæ jæm īw styr
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kæf <oRef>ærbalenk kodta</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша достал свирель, заиграл, и к нему
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приплыла одна большая рыба</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the boy took out a reed-pipe, started playing,
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and one large fish swam to him</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 154</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3173e221">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳yʒæn jæ syʒy don k˳y bacæwy, wæd bazony
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<oRef>lenk kænyn</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда собаке в зад проникает вода, тогда она
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научается плавать</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when water comes into a dog’s bottom, then it
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learns to swim</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 213</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3173e246">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūcy saxat Azawy særy fonʒyssæʒ q˳ydyjy
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<oRef>alenḱytæ kodtoj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в тот час в голове Азау пронеслась („проплыла")
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сотня мыслей</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in that hour a hundred thoughts passed („swam")
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through Azaw’s head</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>52</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3173e270" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæjæ <oRef>lenk kænuj</oRef>
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wælxwænxtæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">месяц плывет над горами</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the moon floats (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">swims</q>) above the mountains</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Связь с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e408" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e304" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>rangh-</w>
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<gloss><q>бежать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e416" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e312" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>langh-</w>
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<gloss><q>прыгать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e422" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e318" xml:lang="ttt"><lang/>
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<w>läng</w>
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<gloss><q>шаг</q></gloss></mentioned>, вопреки Вс. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Миллеру</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
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<biblScope>II 83</biblScope></bibl>), фонетически крайне сомнительна; арийское <c>a</c>
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никогда не дает в осетинском <c>e</c>. Возможно, что <oRef/> — слово
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мимео-изобразительного характера, как
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220401T161020+0300" comment="нет в словаре!"?><w>senk</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>,
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220401T161042+0300" comment="нет в словаре!"?><w>sylynk</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>,
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220401T161111+0300" comment="тоже нет"?><w>cʼyllyng</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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и др. (<bibl><title>Тр. Инст. языкозн.</title>
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<biblScope>1956 VI 409—427</biblScope></bibl>). Не исключено также, что в <oRef/>
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скрывается субстратное, кавказское слово со значением <gloss><q>вода</q></gloss>; ср.
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<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3173e366"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e471" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e367" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>lʼin</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e476" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e372" xml:lang="ani"><lang/>
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<w>lʼen</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e481" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e377" xml:lang="bph" extralang="gdo"><lang/>
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<w>lʼeni</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e486" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e382" xml:lang="akv"><lang/>
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<w>lʼen</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e491" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e387" xml:lang="aqc"><lang/>
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<w>lʼan</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>вода</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e499" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e395" xml:lang="aqc"><phr>lʼan as</phr>
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<gloss><q>плавать</q> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">делать
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воду</q>)</gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The connection with <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e304" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e408" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>rangh-</w>
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<gloss><q>run</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e312" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e416" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>langh-</w>
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<gloss><q>jump</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e318" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e422" xml:lang="ttt"><lang/>
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<w>läng</w>
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<gloss><q>a step</q></gloss></mentioned>, pace Ws. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Miller</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OÈ</ref>
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<biblScope>II 83</biblScope></bibl>), is phonetically extremely dubious; Aryan <c>a</c>
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never corresponds to Ossetic <c>e</c>. It is possible that <oRef/> is an onomatopoeic
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word, like
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220401T161020+0300" comment="нет в словаре!"?><w>senk</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>,
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220401T161042+0300" comment="нет в словаре!"?><w>sylynk</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>,
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20220401T161111+0300" comment="тоже нет"?><w>cʼyllyng</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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etc. (<bibl><title>Trudy Instituta jazykoznanija</title>
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<biblScope>1956 VI 409—427</biblScope></bibl>). Another possibility is that <oRef/>
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continues a Caucasian substratum term meaning <gloss><q>water</q></gloss>; cf.
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<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d3173e470"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e367" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e471" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>lʼin</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e372" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e476" xml:lang="ani"><lang/>
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<w>lʼen</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e377" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e481" xml:lang="bph" extralang="gdo"><lang/>
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<w>lʼeni</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e382" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e486" xml:lang="akv"><lang/>
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<w>lʼen</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e387" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e491" xml:lang="aqc"><lang/>
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<w>lʼan</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>water</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3173e395" xml:id="mentioned_d3173e499" xml:lang="aqc"><phr>lʼan as</phr>
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<gloss><q>swim</q> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">do
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water</q>)</gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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