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abaev-xml/entries/abaev_namys.xml

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2025-03-21 13:42:40 +03:00
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">namys</hi></title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
<tagsDecl>
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
</tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<entry xml:id="entry_namys" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
<form xml:id="form_d3031e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>namys</orth></form>
<form xml:id="form_d3031e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>namus</orth></form>
<sense xml:id="sense_d3031e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d3031e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>честь</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>honour</q>
</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3031e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>чувство чести</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>sense of honour</q>
</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3031e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>доброе имя</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>good name</q>
</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3031e100"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>слава</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>glory</q>
</abv:tr></sense></sense>
<re xml:id="re_d3031e110">
<form xml:id="form_d3031e112" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>namysǵyn</orth></form>
<form xml:id="form_d3031e115" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>namusgin</orth></form>
<sense xml:id="sense_d3031e118"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наделенный честью, добрым именем, славой</q>
</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">endowed with honur, good name, glory</q>
</tr></sense>
</re>
<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3031e131">
<example xml:id="example_d3031e133">
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ <oRef>namys</oRef> mak˳y fesaf</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">никогда не теряй чести</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">never lose your honour</q>
</tr>
</example>
<example xml:id="example_d3031e153">
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fydælty <oRef>namys</oRef></quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">честь отцов</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the honour of the fathers</q>
</tr>
</example>
<example xml:id="example_d3031e172">
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læg <oRef>namysæj</oRef> læg ū; jæ
<oRef>namys</oRef> k˳y fesafa, wæd jæ card mælætæj fyddær ū… ænūsty dærǧy færæztam
næ <oRef>namys</oRef> syǧdægæj daryn</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">человека делает человеком честь; если он
потеряет честь, то его жизнь хуже смерти… в течение веков мы умели хранить в чистоте
нашу честь</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">honour makes man a man; if he loses his honour,
his life is worse than death… for ages we were able to preserve our honour in
purity</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
<biblScope>7</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:id="example_d3031e201">
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bīræ næma racardtæ, fælæ dæ
<oRef>namys</oRef> dæ særæj fæbærzonddær</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ты еще немного пожил, но твоя слава уже выше
твоей головы</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you have lived yet little, but your glory is
already higher than your head</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
<biblScope>II 88</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:id="example_d3031e226" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mingi Gujmani ku ærxæssuncæ æ xæʒaræmæ,
<oRef>namusti</oRef> xaccæʼj banigænuncæ</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(тело) маленького Гуймана приносят домой,
погребают его с почестями</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they bring (the body of) little Guyman home,
inter him with honours</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
<biblScope>90</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
</exampleGrp>
<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e371" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e258" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
<w>nāmus</w>
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e378" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e265" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
<w>νόμος</w></mentioned>)</note>
<gloss><q>закон</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>честь</q></gloss>,
<gloss><q>достоинство</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>репутация</q></gloss>,
<gloss><q>слава</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e400" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e287" xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
<w>namus</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e405" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e292" xml:lang="ky" extralang="kk tk"><lang/>
<w>namәs</w>
<gloss><q>честь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e413" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e300" xml:lang="ba"><lang/>
<w>namәs</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e418" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e305" xml:lang="cv"><lang/>
<w>namās</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e424" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e311" xml:lang="chm"><lang/>
<w>namәs</w>
<gloss><q>стыд</q></gloss></mentioned>. Широко распространено на Кавказе: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e432" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e319" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
<w>namus</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e437" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e324" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
<w>namusi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e442" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e329" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
<w>namus</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e447" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e334" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
<w>namus</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e452" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e339" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
<w>namas</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e458" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e345" xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
<w>namas</w>
<gloss><q>честь</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
<biblScope>104</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
<biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e258" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e371" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
<w>nāmus</w>
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e265" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e378" xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
<w>νόμος</w></mentioned>)</note>
<gloss><q>law</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>honour</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>dignity</q></gloss>,
<gloss><q>reputation</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>glory</q></gloss></mentioned>,
<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e287" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e400" xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
<w>namus</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e292" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e405" xml:lang="ky" extralang="kk tk"><lang/>
<w>namәs</w>
<gloss><q>honour</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e300" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e413" xml:lang="ba"><lang/>
<w>namәs</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e305" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e418" xml:lang="cv"><lang/>
<w>namās</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e311" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e424" xml:lang="chm"><lang/>
<w>namәs</w>
<gloss><q>shame</q></gloss></mentioned>. Widespread in the Caucasus: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e319" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e432" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
<w>namus</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e324" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e437" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
<w>namusi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e329" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e442" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
<w>namus</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e334" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e447" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
<w>namus</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e339" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e452" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
<w>namas</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3031e345" xml:id="mentioned_d3031e458" xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
<w>namas</w>
<gloss><q>honour</q></gloss></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
<biblScope>104</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
<biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
</entry>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
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