205 lines
12 KiB
XML
205 lines
12 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">nywazæn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_nywazæn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d4414e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>nywazæn</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4414e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>niwazæn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4414e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d4414e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кубок</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cup</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4414e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бокал</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>goblet</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4414e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>чаша</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bowl</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sinon"/> id.; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qalac"/> id.; специально —</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sinon"/> id.; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qalac"/> id.; especially — </note>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4414e116"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>почетный кубок, подносимый гостю</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cup of honour presented to a guest</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d4414e126">
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<form xml:id="form_d4414e128" type="lemma"><orth>kūwæggag nywazæn</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4414e131"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кубок, который старший после произнесения
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молитвы передает младшему</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cup, which the elder, after saying a prayer,
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passes to the younger</q>
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</tr></sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d4414e144">
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<example xml:id="example_d4414e146">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sozyryqo… sīsta īw syǧzærīn
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<oRef>nywazæn</oRef> æmæ jæ bajʒag kænyn kodta rongæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Созрыко достал один золотой кубок и велел
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наполнить его ронгом</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sozryko took out one golden goblet and ordered
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to fill it with rong</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d4414e171">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>nywazænyl</oRef> ysxæcyd æmæ jæ
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anyzta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он поднял кубок и выпил его</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he raised his goblet and drank it</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d4414e195">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppūtæj nīḱī ma fæcī mæ <oRef>nwazæny</oRef>
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qæstæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из молодых людей никто еще не отведал моего
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кубка</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">none of the young people have yet tasted my
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cup</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>138</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d4414e220">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kūvæggag <oRef>nywazæn</oRef> Inal ralæværdta
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Xetægæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">молитвенный кубок Инал передал Хетагу</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Inal passed the prayer cup to Khetag</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>222</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d4414e245">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wazæǵy ʽsbadyn kodtoj, cyty
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<oRef>nywazæn</oRef> æm radtoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">гостя усадили, поднесли ему почетный кубок</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the guest was seated, they brought him a cup of
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honour</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1959 I 64</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d4414e271">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">araqqy <oRef>nywazæntæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">кубки с
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аракой</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">goblets with
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araka</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d4414e295">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæ bon bawyʒæn, æz cy <oRef>nywazæn</oRef>
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nywazʒynæn ūj banazyn?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">можете ли пить чашу, которую я буду пить?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">can you drink a cup that I will drink?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
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<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">20</hi> 22</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d4414e323" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>niwazæn</oRef> ravardttoncæ zærond
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lægmæ, e dær rakuvta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">старику поднесли кубок, и он произнес
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молитву</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the cup was brought to the old man, and he said
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a prayer</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>42</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d4414e350" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæj, <oRef>niwazæntæ</oRef> ænkʼupp!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">давайте разом опрокинем кубки!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">letʼs turn the cups together!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>101</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d4414e378">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ragon adæm culuq xudtoncæ… caræj
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niwazæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">старые люди называли <oRef>culuq</oRef> кожаный кубок</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the old people called <oRef>culuq</oRef> the leather cup</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 187</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">От <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nwazyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">nwazyn</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">niwazun</w>
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<gloss><q>пить</q></gloss></ref> с помощью форманта <c>-æn</c>, указывающего в данном
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случае на орудие.<lb/><bibl><author>Hübschmann</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/>
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<biblScope>1887 XLI 321</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 170</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nwazyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">nwazyn</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">niwazun</w>
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<gloss><q>drink</q></gloss></ref> using the formant <c>-æn</c>, indicating the tool in
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this case.<lb/><bibl><author>Hübschmann</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/>
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<biblScope>1887 XLI 321</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 170</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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