77 lines
4.7 KiB
XML
77 lines
4.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">nyxīlyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_nyxīlyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d3929e66" type="lemma"><orth>nyxīlyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d3929e68" type="participle"><orth>nyxyld</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3929e71"><sense xml:id="sense_d3929e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дотрагиваться (робким и коротким движением)</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>touch (with a timid and short movement)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3929e81"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>царапнуть (слегка)</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>scratch (a little)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3929e91">
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<example xml:id="example_d3929e93">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mysty <oRef>nyxyld</oRef> fækæny æmæ jyn arsy
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tynd nykkænync</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он царапнет, как мышка, а его дерут
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по-медвежьи</q>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о слабом,
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ввязывающемся в драку с сильными)</note>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he scratches like a mouse, and they tear him
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like bears</q>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment"> (about the weak getting into
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a fight with the strong)</note>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3929e119">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cy mæm <oRef>fænyxīl-fænyxīl</oRef>
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kænys?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">что ты меня все задеваешь?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">what are you offending me?</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Надежной этимологии нет. Несомненно лишь, что <c>ny-</c> — преверб. Что
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касается <c>xīl-</c>, то сближение с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xīlyn"><w>xīlyn</w>
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<gloss><q>ползти</q></gloss></ref> не очень соблазняет в силу видимой несовместимости
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значений. Может быть, объединяющим является понятие слабого, немощного движения.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">There is no reliable etymology. It is only certain that <c>ny-</c> is a
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preverb. As for <c>xīl-</c>, the rapprochement with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xīlyn"><w>xīlyn</w>
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<gloss><q>crawl</q></gloss></ref> is not very tempting due to the apparent
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incompatibility of meanings. Maybe the unifying concept is a weak, feeble movement.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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