145 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
145 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">pīllon</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
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<p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
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</publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_pīllon" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2306e68" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>pīllon</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2306e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>pelon</orth><form xml:id="form_d2306e73" type="variant"><orth>pellon</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2306e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d2306e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бурный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>stormy</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2306e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сильный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>strong</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (об огне, пламени): </note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (about fire, flame) </note><re xml:id="re_d2306e99">
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<form xml:id="form_d2306e101" type="lemma"><orth>pīllon art</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2306e104"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">бурное пламя</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">strong flame</q>
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</tr><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; также субстантивно <q>бурное
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пламя</q></note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; also in a substantive use
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<q>strong flame</q></note></sense>
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</re></sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d2306e123">
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<example xml:id="example_d2306e125">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lægæty astæw syǧdī art æmæ īw k˳y ærmynæg,
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k˳y ta īw jæ pīllon yskaldī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">посреди пещеры горел костер и то затухал, то
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вспыхивал бурным пламенем</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a bonfire burned in the middle of the cave and
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then faded, then burst into a strong flame</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 142</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2306e148" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">art si cæfstæj pellontæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">огонь там горел бурным пламенем</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the fire there was burning with a strong
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flame</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1956 VII 52</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2306e174" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">surx pellon</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">красное пламя</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">red flame</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>74</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2306e200" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">art suǧdæj mæ razmæ, pelontæ skʼardta alli
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ʽrdæmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">передо мной горел костер, он разносил
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(<q>гнал</q>) пламя во все стороны</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a bonfire was burning in front of me, it spread
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(<q>drove</q>) the flames in all directions</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>122</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d2306e230" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæxæræj kaluj e (xor) pelontæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">оно (солнце) из (своего) жара изливает
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пламя</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it (the sun) pours out a flame from (its)
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heat</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
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<biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, восходит к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pelwan"><w>pelwan</w>
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<q>богатырь</q>, <q>силач</q></ref> в адъективном употреблении: <q>сильный</q>,
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<q>бурный</q> (специально об огне, костре). В пользу этого говорит отмеченная в одном
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случае форма <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pelwan"><w>pelæwan</w></ref> в данном значении:
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d2306e273" xml:lang="os">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ zærdæ pelæwanæj cæfsuj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мое сердце горит бурным пламенем</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из неопубликованного стихотворения М.
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Сабеева</bibl>
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</example>. Звуковое развитие <w>pelwan</w> → <oRef>pīllon | pellon</oRef> закономерно.
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См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pelwan"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It probably traces back to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pelwan"><w>pelwan</w>
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<q>epic hero</q>, <q>strongman</q></ref> in an adjectival use: <q>strong</q>,
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<q>stormy</q> (especially about fire, bonfire). The form <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pelwan"><w>pelæwan</w></ref> noted in one case in this meaning speaks in
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favour of this theory: <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d2306e313">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ zærdæ pelæwanæj cæfsuj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my heart is burning with a stormy flame</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from an unpublished M. Sabeev’s poem</bibl>
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</example>. A sound development <w>pelwan</w> → <oRef>pīllon</oRef> | <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">pellon</oRef> is regular. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_pelwan"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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