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abaev-xml/entries/abaev_q0ymiag.xml

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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">q˳ymiag</hi></title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
<tagsDecl>
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
</tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<entry xml:id="entry_q0ymiag" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
<form xml:id="form_d3571e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>q˳ymiag</orth><form xml:id="form_d3571e68" type="variant"><orth>q˳ymajag</orth></form></form>
<form xml:id="form_d3571e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>qumajag</orth></form>
<sense xml:id="sense_d3571e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d3571e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>наложница</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>concubine</q>
</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3571e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>дети наложницы</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>concubine’s children</q>
</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3571e93"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>человек низшего сословия</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>a man of the lower class</q>
</abv:tr></sense></sense>
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; по значению = <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kævdæsard"/></note>
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; the meaning is equal to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kævdæsard"/></note>
<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3571e112">
<example xml:id="example_d3571e114" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ældærttæ ma wæzdænttæn saw adæmæj osæ korun
nekæd ænǧiztæj, sæ særmæ ʽj næ xastoncæ, ku si rakorioncæ, wædta ʽj xudtoncæ
qumajag</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">князьям и знати никогда не подобало брать жен
из черного народа, они считали это ниже своего достоинства; если они все же брали
(такую жену), они называли ее <oRef>qumajag</oRef></q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it was never proper for princes and nobles to
take wives from the black people, they considered it beneath their dignity; if they
did take (such a wife), they called her <oRef>qumajag</oRef></q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
<biblScope>105</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:id="example_d3571e142">
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæm sty, kæ Elqanæn ta jæ fazættæ
q˳ymajægtæ?</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">где же, где у Элкана его близнецы, сыновья от
наложницы?</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">where, where does Elkan have his twins, sons
from a concubine?</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
<biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:id="example_d3571e165" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">don ordæg mæ xuzdær qumajægtæj kʼwar lægi
xezuj æz æma dæw</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">за рекой группа людей из лучших моих <oRef>кумаягов</oRef> ждут меня и тебя</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">across the river, a group of the best of my <oRef>qumajag</oRef>s is waiting for you and me</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
<biblScope>1940 III 56</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:id="example_d3571e195" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…mæ qumajag læqwænbæl mæ ʒæbodurʒar kærcæ
iskænun kæninæ</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…я велел бы надеть на моего сына от
наложницы мою шубу из шкур горных туров</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> …I would have my concubine’s son put on my
fur coat from the skins of mountain tours</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
<biblScope>103</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:id="example_d3571e221" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Qubadtæn sa ew qumajag Gujman ku xundtæj…
ixwærsti cardæj næbal færazta</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">одного из <oRef>кумаягов</oRef> (знатной фамилии) Кубатиевых звали Гуйман… ему надоело жить на
положении слуги</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one of the <oRef>qumajag</oRef>s of (the noble family of) the Qubadtæ was called Guyman… he was tired of
living in the position of a servant</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
<biblScope>1934 III—IV 82</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:id="example_d3571e252" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Borʒew — kosæg, qumajag</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Бордзеу — работник (из сословия) <oRef>кумаяг</oRef></q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bordzeu is a worker, a (member of the class of) <oRef>qumajag</oRef>s</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
<biblScope>1936 I 67</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:id="example_d3571e281" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cardæj nin Kizgaj ustur ænkʼardæj kæsgon
ældaræn qumajag osæj</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Кизгай жила в великой печали, (будучи)
наложницей кабардинского князя</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Kizgai lived in great sadness, (being) a
concubine of the Kabardian prince</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
<biblScope>105</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
</exampleGrp>
<etym xml:lang="ru">Вс. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Миллер</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._Сл.">Сл.</ref>
<biblScope>I 462</biblScope></bibl>) производит от названия реки Кумы на Северном
Кавказе (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">похищенный на Куме</q>). Вернее — от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3571e382" xml:id="mentioned_d3571e322" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
<w>quma</w>
<gloss><q>наложница</q></gloss></mentioned>. Точное значение, стало быть, — <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">происходящий от наложницы</q>. Эта этимология полностью
отвечает историческим реалиям: <oRef/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kævdæsard"/>
назывались потомки наложницы (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_nomylūs"/>); см.:
<bibl><author>Скитский</author>. <title>Очерки по истории осетинского народа</title>.
<biblScope>Дзауджикау, 1947, стр. 91</biblScope></bibl>. — Сюда и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3571e406" xml:id="mentioned_d3571e347" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
<w>quma</w>
<gloss><q>concubina</q></gloss>
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vullers"/>
<biblScope>II 743</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
<biblScope>I 414—415</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
<etym xml:lang="en">Ws. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Miller</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._Сл."/>
<biblScope>I 462</biblScope></bibl>) derives the word from the name of the Kuma River in
the North Caucasus (<q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">kidnapped on Kuma</q>). More
correctly — from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3571e322" xml:id="mentioned_d3571e382" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
<w>quma</w>
<gloss><q>concubine</q></gloss></mentioned>. The exact meaning, therefore, is
<q>originated from a concubine</q>. This etymology fully corresponds to historical
realities: the descendants of the concubine (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_nomylūs"/>)
were called <oRef/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kævdæsard"/>; see:
<bibl><author>Skitsky</author>. <title>Essays on the history of the Ossetic
people</title>. <biblScope>Dzaujikau, 1947, p. 91</biblScope></bibl>. — <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3571e347" xml:id="mentioned_d3571e406" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
<w>quma</w>
<gloss><q>concubina</q></gloss>
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vullers"/>
<biblScope>II 743</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
<biblScope>I 414—415</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> is also here.</etym>
</entry>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
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