126 lines
9 KiB
XML
126 lines
9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qalǧæn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_qalǧæn" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4151e66" type="lemma"><orth>qalǧæn</orth><form xml:id="form_d4151e68" type="variant"><orth>qalgæn</orth></form></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4151e74"><sense xml:id="sense_d4151e75"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>крыжовник</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>gooseberry</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4151e84"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Ribes grossularia</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Ribes grossularia</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærkʼin" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>wærkʼin</w>
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<gloss>id.</gloss></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wærkʼin" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>wærkʼin</w>
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<gloss>id</gloss></ref></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d4151e113">
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<example xml:id="example_d4151e115">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ cæxæradony wyd zymægon stavd fætkʼ˳ytæ,
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kærdotæ, ḱlawitæ, qælærʒy, mænærǧ, qalǧæn æmæ cʼuj dær</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в его саду были зимние крупные яблоки, груши,
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сливы, смородина, малина, крыжовник, а также рябина</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in his garden there were winter large apples,
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pears, plums, currants, raspberries, gooseberries, as well as rowan</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1962 VII 59</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d4151e138">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qalǧæn īs ærmæst Qæwwaty mīdægæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">крыжовник растет только подальше (от местности)
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Каууат</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">gooseberries grow only away (from the area)
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Kauuat</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1962 X 69</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4151e254" xml:id="mentioned_d4151e164" xml:lang="uz"><lang xml:lang="uz">тюрк. (узб.)</lang>
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<w>qaralǧan</w>
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<gloss><q>смородина</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="xr" target="#ref_Русско-узб.сл.">Русско-узб.
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сл.</ref>
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<biblScope>Ташкент, 1924 (?), стр. 561</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4151e271" xml:id="mentioned_d4151e182" xml:lang="ky"><lang>(кирг.)</lang>
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<w>qaraǧan</w>
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<gloss><q>род низкорослого колючего кустарника</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Юдахин"/>
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<biblScope>368</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4151e287" xml:id="mentioned_d4151e198" xml:lang="alt-x-teleut" extralang="cjs"><lang>(телеут., шор.)</lang>
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<w>qaraǧan</w>
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<gloss><q>рябина</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Будагов"/>
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<biblScope>II 46</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>II 151</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Из тюркского усвоено и в
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русские говоры гребенских казаков: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4151e308" xml:id="mentioned_d4151e219" xml:lang="ru-x-dial">
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<w>караган</w>
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<gloss><q>колючий кустарник, похожий на терновник, ягоды меньше терна, но
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сочнее</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/>
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<biblScope>XXXVII 3 104—105</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qælærʒy"><w>qælærʒy</w>
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<gloss><q>смородина</q></gloss></ref>. — Следует отделять от распространенного в
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европейских языках названия Alpinia Galanga (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4151e329" xml:id="mentioned_d4151e241" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>калган</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4151e334" xml:id="mentioned_d4151e246" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Galgant</w></mentioned> и пр.).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4151e164" xml:id="mentioned_d4151e254" xml:lang="uz"><lang xml:lang="uz">Turkic (Uzbek)</lang>
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<w>qaralǧan</w>
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<gloss><q>currant</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Russko-uzbekskij slovar</title> [Russian-Uzbek
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dictionary]. <biblScope>Tashkent, 1924 (?), p.
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561</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4151e182" xml:id="mentioned_d4151e271" xml:lang="ky"><lang>(Kyrgyz)</lang>
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<w>qaraǧan</w>
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<gloss><q>a genus of low-growing prickly shrub</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Юдахин"/>
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<biblScope>368</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4151e198" xml:id="mentioned_d4151e287" xml:lang="alt-x-teleut" extralang="cjs"><lang>(Teleut Altai, Shor)</lang>
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<w>qaraǧan</w>
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<gloss><q>ashberry</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Будагов"/>
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<biblScope>II 46</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>II 151</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. From Turkic it was also
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borrowed into Russian dialects of the Greben Cossacks: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4151e219" xml:id="mentioned_d4151e308" xml:lang="ru-x-dial">
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<w>karagan</w>
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<gloss><q>a thorny shrub similar to a thorn, the berries are smaller than a thorn, but
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juicier</q></gloss><note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СМК"/>
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<biblScope>XXXVII 3 104—105</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qælærʒy"><w>qælærʒy</w>
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<gloss><q>currant</q></gloss></ref>. — It should be separated from the common name
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Alpinia Galanga in European languages (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4151e241" xml:id="mentioned_d4151e329" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>kalgan</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4151e246" xml:id="mentioned_d4151e334" xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>Galgant</w></mentioned> etc.).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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