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abaev-xml/entries/abaev_qalon.xml

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2025-03-21 13:42:40 +03:00
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">qalon</hi></title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
<tagsDecl>
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
</tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<entry xml:id="entry_qalon" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
<form xml:id="form_d1123e66" type="lemma"><orth>qalon</orth></form>
<sense xml:id="sense_d1123e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d1123e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>tribute</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>tax</q>
</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d1123e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>duty</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>tribute</q>
</abv:tr></sense></sense>
<re xml:id="re_d1123e89">
<form xml:id="form_d1123e91" type="lemma"><orth>qalondar</orth></form>
<sense xml:id="sense_d1123e94"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tributary</q>
</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tributary</q>
</tr></sense>
</re>
<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d1123e107">
<example xml:id="example_d1123e109">
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ældar Xady komæj qalon īsta; fælæ Qūdy kom,
Tyrsygom æmæ Xīwy kom særībar wydysty, ældaræn qalon næ fystoj</quote>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the prince levied taxes from the Mtiul gorge;
but the Kudskoye, Trusovskoye and Khevskoye gorges were free, they did not pay
tribute to the prince</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">князь взимал подать с Мтиульского ущелья; но
Кудское, Трусовское и Хевское ущелья были свободными, не платили дани князю</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
<biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:id="example_d1123e132">
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ dony zariag kalm bady, æmæ jyn aly mæj
ḱyzg qalon fīdæm</quote>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there is a dragon sitting in our river, and we
pay him a tribute every month — a girl</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в нашей реке сидит дракон, и мы ему каждый
месяц платим дань — девушку</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
<biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:id="example_d1123e155" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sumax, Ketonti, i ældar xonuj aboni qalondar;
qalon — æd rævʒæ sarǧi bæx, kizgaj ræsuǧd æma ʒæbæx</quote>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the prince considers you, the inhabitants of
the village of Ket, to be (his) tributaries today; tribute is a horse with a
harness, a beautiful and good girl</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вас, жителей аула Кет, князь считает сегодня
(своими) данниками; дань — верховая лошадь со сбруей, девушка красивая и хорошая</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
<biblScope>63</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:id="example_d1123e181">
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Kæsægæn ci qalon fedæn, eci qalon arazi an
Wæræsejæn fedunbæl</quote>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the tribute we pay to Kabarda, we agree to pay
to Russia</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дань, которую мы платим Кабарде, мы согласны
платить России</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">taken from the materials of G. Kokiev</bibl>
</example>
<example xml:id="example_d1123e202">
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…ma sæbæl qalon niværetæ; caldæn maxæj muggag
wa, waldæn qalondar kud woncæ otæ</quote>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…and impose a tribute on them; as long as our
family exists, until then let them be tributaries</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…и наложите на них дань; пока существует наш
род, до тех пор пусть они будут данниками</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
<biblScope>91</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
</exampleGrp>
<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1123e402" xml:id="mentioned_d1123e228" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
<w>qalan</w>
<gloss><q>дань</q> , <q>подать</q>, <q>ясак</q></gloss>
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>II
230</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Будагов"/>
<biblScope>II 21</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
<biblScope>III 488—490</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1123e432" xml:id="mentioned_d1123e257" xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
<w>xalan</w></mentioned>. Отсюда и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1123e437" xml:id="mentioned_d1123e262" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
<w>qalān</w>
<gloss><q>tributum, quod in provincia Shirvan subditis
imponitur</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1123e445" xml:id="mentioned_d1123e270" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
<w>qelen</w>
<gloss><q>приданое</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1123e453" xml:id="mentioned_d1123e278" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
<w>qalen</w>
<gloss><q>дань</q></gloss>
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Лопатинский"/>
<biblScope>115</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1123e470" xml:id="mentioned_d1123e295" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
<w>xalan</w>
<gloss>id.</gloss>
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>К. П. Патканов</author>. <title>История монголов по
армянским источникам</title>, <biblScope>И. СПб., 1874, стр.
135</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1123e487" xml:id="mentioned_d1123e312" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
<w>qalani</w>
<gloss><q>подать</q></gloss>, <w>gala</w>
<gloss><q>оброк</q></gloss>
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._диал._I"/>
<biblScope>564, 574</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1123e508" xml:id="mentioned_d1123e333" xml:lang="ka-x-khevsur"><lang/>
<w>qadani</w>
<gloss><q>дань</q></gloss>
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(?)</note>
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чкония"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Вариантом этого же слова следует считать и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1123e525" xml:id="mentioned_d1123e350" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
<w>qalən</w>
<gloss><q>плата за невесту</q></gloss>
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>II
242</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> → <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1123e540" xml:id="mentioned_d1123e365" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
<w>калым</w>
<gloss><q>подать</q>, <q>оброк</q>, <q>плата за невесту</q></gloss>
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Акад._словарь"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. <lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Stackelberg</hi>, ZDMG</ref>
<biblScope>1888 XLII 420</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/>
<biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1123e228" xml:id="mentioned_d1123e402" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
<w>qalan</w>
<gloss><q>tribute</q>, <q>duty</q>, <q>yasak</q></gloss>
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
<biblScope>II 230</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Будагов"/>
<biblScope>II 21</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
<biblScope>III 488—490</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1123e257" xml:id="mentioned_d1123e432" xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
<w>xalan</w></mentioned>. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1123e262" xml:id="mentioned_d1123e437" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
<w>qalān</w>
<gloss><q>tributum, quod in provincia Shirvan subditis imponitur</q></gloss></mentioned>
is also from here, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1123e270" xml:id="mentioned_d1123e445" xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
<w>qelen</w>
<gloss><q>dowry</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1123e278" xml:id="mentioned_d1123e453" xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
<w>qalen</w>
<gloss><q>duty</q></gloss>
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Лопатинский"/>
<biblScope>115</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1123e295" xml:id="mentioned_d1123e470" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
<w>xalan</w>
<gloss>id.</gloss>
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>K. P. Patkanov</author>. <title>The history of the
Mongols according to Armenian sources</title>, <biblScope>I. SPb., 1874, p.
135</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1123e312" xml:id="mentioned_d1123e487" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
<w>qalani</w>
<gloss><q>tribute</q></gloss>, <w>gala</w>
<gloss><q>rent</q></gloss>
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._диал._I"/>
<biblScope>564, 574</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1123e333" xml:id="mentioned_d1123e508" xml:lang="ka-x-khevsur"><lang/>
<w>qadani</w>
<gloss><q>duty</q></gloss>
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(?)</note>
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чкония"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. The following word should be also considered as a variant
of the same word: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1123e350" xml:id="mentioned_d1123e525" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
<w>qalən</w>
<gloss><q>bride price</q></gloss>
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>II
242</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned> → <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d1123e365" xml:id="mentioned_d1123e540" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
<w>kalym</w>
<gloss><q>tribute</q>, <q>rent</q>, <q>bride price</q></gloss><note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Акад._словарь"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.
<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Stackelberg</hi>, ZDMG</ref>
<biblScope>1888 XLII 420</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/>
<biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
</entry>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
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