178 lines
14 KiB
XML
178 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">rævæjnæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_rævæjnæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d4134e66" type="lemma"><orth>rævæjnæ</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4134e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>длинная толстая конопляная веревка</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>long thick hemp rope</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">,
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220517T155302+0300" comment="все еще хз что делать с цитатами"?><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">в длину не менее шести обхватов, настолько длинная, чтобы
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ею можно было перевязать арбу</q><?oxy_comment_end ?> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 133<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">197</hi></biblScope></bibl>); ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bændæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bos"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rætæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sīnag"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">,
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220517T155302+0300" comment="все еще хз что делать с цитатами"?><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">not less than six girths in length, so long that it can
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be used to tie an araba</q><?oxy_comment_end ?> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 133<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">197</hi></biblScope></bibl>); cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bændæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bos"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rætæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sīnag"/></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d4134e131">
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<example xml:id="example_d4134e133">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læg zamanaj <oRef>rævæjnæj</oRef> pili ustur
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tolʒæ bælasæbæl isbasta, zamanaj næwæg fedar <oRef>rævæjnæj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">человек привязал слона к большому дубу отличной
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веревкой, отличной новой крепкой конопляной веревкой</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a man tied an elephant to a large oak tree with
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an excellent rope, excellent new strong hemp rope</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
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<biblScope>II 20</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d4134e159">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Æxsæ-Budaj osæ xonxi bilæbæl baduj æma
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ælvesuj: konǧædæ — je ʽlxujnæ, kuronfid — æ wædærtæ, <oRef>rævæjnæ</oRef> ba — æ
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xalæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">жена Ахса-Будая сидит у обрыва горы и прядет:
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бревно (служит) ей веретеном, жернов — пряслом, нить ее (пряжи) —
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<oRef>rævæjnæ</oRef></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the wife of Akhsa-Budai sits at the cliff of
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the mountain and spins: a log (serves) as a spindle for her, a millstone (serves) as
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a spinner, her thread (of her yarn) is <oRef>rævæjnæ</oRef></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 58</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d4134e186">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(ew osæ) ajkæ <oRef>rævæjnæj</oRef> bædduj,
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æma in ibæl næ qærtuj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(одна женщина) обвязывает веревкой
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<oRef>rævæjnæ</oRef> яйцо, и ее не хватает</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(one woman) is tying a <oRef>rævæjnæ</oRef>
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rope around an egg and it is not enough</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 108</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d4134e215">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>rævæjnæj</oRef> æj ku bæddæn, — ma nin
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æj ku næ ærilvasa</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">связать нам его веревкой <oRef>rævæjnæ</oRef>,
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— но она его не стянет</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I wish we could tie him up with a
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<oRef>rævæjnæ</oRef> rope, — but it will not
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220612T113953+0300" comment="??"?>tie
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him (it is not enough)<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>1</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d4134e246">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæxi qurbæl idoni bæsti darǧ gænin
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<oRef>rævæjnæ</oRef> baftudtoncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на шею лошади вместо уздечки надели длинную
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конопляную веревку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a long hemp rope was put on the horse’s neck
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instead of a bridle</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1958 III 27</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e395" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e274" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">rapana-</w></mentioned>. Примыкает к германским названиям веревки (основы
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220517T160418+0300" comment="mentioned герм?"?><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e400" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e279" xml:lang="gem"><w type="rec">raip-</w></mentioned> и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e404" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e283" xml:lang="gem"><w type="rec">rap-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>). <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e409" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e288" xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>reip</w>
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<gloss><q>веревка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e418" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e297" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>raip</w>
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<gloss><q>ремень</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>перевязь</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4134e308"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e430" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e309" xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(из герм.)</note>
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<w>raippa</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_SKES"/>
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<biblScope>III 718</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e450" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e325" xml:lang="ang" extralang="ofs"><lang/>
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<w>r<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220517T160547+0300" comment="какой символ?"?>ā<?oxy_comment_end ?>p</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e460" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e335" xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>rope</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e465" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e340" xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
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<w>rep</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e470" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e345" xml:lang="no"><lang/>
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<w>reb</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e475" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e350" xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
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<w>reva</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>вязать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4134e359"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e485" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e360" xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>ravel</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e490" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e365" xml:lang="nl"><lang/>
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<w>ravelen</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>мотать</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
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<biblScope>II 884, 893</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. О скифо-германских
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изоглоссах см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
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<biblScope>24–27, 131–133</biblScope></bibl>. — К германскому тяготеет и близкое с точки
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зрения реалий слово <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræxys"><w>ræxys</w>
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<gloss><q>цепь</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e274" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e395" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">rapana-</w></mentioned>. Adjacent to Germanic rope names (stems
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220517T160418+0300" comment="mentioned герм?"?><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e279" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e400" xml:lang="gem"><w type="rec">raip-</w></mentioned> and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e283" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e404" xml:lang="gem"><w type="rec">rap-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>). <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e288" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e409" xml:lang="non"><lang/>
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<w>reip</w>
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<gloss><q>rope</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e297" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e418" xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>raip</w>
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<gloss><q>belt</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>strap</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4134e429"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e309" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e430" xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(from
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220612T114043+0300" comment="?герм."?>Germanic<?oxy_comment_end ?>)</note>
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<w>raippa</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_SKES"/>
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<biblScope>III 718</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e325" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e450" xml:lang="ang" extralang="ofs"><lang/>
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<w>r<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220517T160547+0300" comment="какой символ?"?>ā<?oxy_comment_end ?>p</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e335" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e460" xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>rope</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e340" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e465" xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
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<w>rep</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e345" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e470" xml:lang="no"><lang/>
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<w>reb</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e350" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e475" xml:lang="sv"><lang/>
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<w>reva</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>tie</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:id="mentioned_d4134e484"><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e360" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e485" xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>ravel</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4134e365" xml:id="mentioned_d4134e490" xml:lang="nl"><lang/>
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<w>ravelen</w></mentioned>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
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<biblScope>II 884, 893</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. About
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220612T114145+0300" comment="?"?>Scytho<?oxy_comment_end ?>-Germanic
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isoglosses see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
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<biblScope>24–27, 131–133</biblScope></bibl>. — The word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræxys"><w>ræxys</w>
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<gloss><q>chain</q></gloss></ref> is also close to Germanic from the point of
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220612T114344+0300" comment="??"?>view<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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of reality.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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