187 lines
16 KiB
XML
187 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ræxcyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ræxcyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d3942e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ræxcyn</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3942e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ræxcun</orth><form xml:id="form_d3942e71" type="participle"><orth>ræxst</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3942e74"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дремать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>nap</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в иронском редко; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræʒæ-mæʒæ" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<phr>ræʒæ-mæʒæ kænyn</phr></ref> id</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; rarely used in Iron; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræʒæ-mæʒæ" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<phr>ræʒæ-mæʒæ kænyn</phr></ref> id</note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3942e101">
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<example xml:id="example_d3942e103">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220420T114726+0300" comment="ок? стремный пример без перевода"?>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>ræxcyn</oRef> = ræʒæ-mæʒæ kænyn,
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ærkūv-ærkūv kænyn</quote><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>IV 26</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3942e118">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">læppū bady æmæ <oRef>ræxcy</oRef>, x˳yssæg æj
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axsy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">юноша сидит и дремлет, его клонит ко сну</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the young man is sitting and dozing, he is
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sleepy</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>IV 26</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3942e143">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bon izærmæ <oRef>ræxcy</oRef> jæ waty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с утра до вечера дремлет в своей комнате</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from morning to evening he dozes in his
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room</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СД"/>
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<biblScope>1959, № 46</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3942e168" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ saw nimætæj æxe bambarzta,
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<oRef>raræxstæj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он накрылся своей черной буркой, задремал</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he covered himself with his black burka and
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dozed off</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>53</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3942e195" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ duǧd ǧog sinær cæǧdgæ
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<oRef>ræxcuj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наша подоенная корова, жуя жвачку, дремлет</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220610T174543+0300" comment="?"?>milked<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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cow is napping, while chewing gum</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_уарзт"/>
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<biblScope>7</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3942e227" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…ku perni zarmæ
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<oRef>baræxcidæ</oRef>…</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(мельник) … то начинал дремать под пение
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мельничного колеса…</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(miller)… began to doze off to the singing of
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the mill wheel…</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_зӕрд."/>
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<biblScope>38</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<re xml:id="re_d3942e256" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d3942e258" type="lemma"><usg><lang/></usg><orth>cæw ræxcæ kænun</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3942e263"><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дремать наподобие козла (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæw"/>)</q>
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</tr><tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nap like a goat (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæw"/>)</q>
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</tr><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">, т. е. стоя или сидя</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">, i.e. while standing or sitting</note></sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3942e283">
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<example xml:id="example_d3942e285">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ew kæmi adtæj omi nærton zærond Uruzmæg
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Narti nixasi ewnægæj dorbæl cæw-<oRef>ræxcæ</oRef> kodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">однажды старый Нарт Урузмаг дремал один на
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камне на нартовском <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyxas"><foreign>нихасе</foreign></ref></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one day the old Nart hero Uruzmag was dozing
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alone on a rock on the Nart <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nyxas"><w>nixas</w></ref></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>428</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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</re>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Основа <oRef>ræxc-</oRef>, вероятно, инхоативный вариант
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(<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220420T183548+0300" comment="здесь везде иран?"?><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3942e455" xml:id="mentioned_d3942e321" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">raxs-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>) основы
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220420T182953+0300" comment="просто w?"?><w type="rec">rag-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3942e466" xml:id="mentioned_d3942e332" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">raj-</w></mentioned>), которая налична в <w>ræʒæ</w> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræʒæ-mæʒæ"/>); <oRef>ræxc</oRef> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3942e476" xml:id="mentioned_d3942e342" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ræxs-</w></mentioned>, как
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<w><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220420T183126+0300" comment="просто w?"?>gælʒ-<?oxy_comment_end ?></w>
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из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3942e486" xml:id="mentioned_d3942e352" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">gæls-</w></mentioned> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gælʒun"/>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dælʒæx"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220420T183452+0300" comment="на что правильно поставить хреф здесь и далее? не уверена"?><w>dælʒæxx</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<gloss><q>преисподняя</q></gloss></ref> из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæl-"><w>dæl</w></ref><ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæxx"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒækʼūl"><w>ʒækʼūl</w>
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<gloss><q>мешочек</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3942e511" xml:id="mentioned_d3942e377" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sakul</w></mentioned> и т. п. Этимологически и формально ср. отношение <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3942e515" xml:id="mentioned_d3942e381" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>langueo</w>
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<gloss><q>быть вялым, слабым, усталым</q></gloss></mentioned> и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3942e523" xml:id="mentioned_d3942e389" xml:lang="la"><w>languesco</w>
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<gloss><q>становиться вялым, слабым</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр., <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3942e529" xml:id="mentioned_d3942e395" xml:lang="la"><w>laxus</w>
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<gloss><q>расслабленный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3942e535" xml:id="mentioned_d3942e401" xml:lang="la"><w>laxare</w>
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<gloss><q>становиться слабым, вялым, дряблым</q></gloss></mentioned>. Восстанавливаемое
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3942e541" xml:id="mentioned_d3942e407" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">(s)leg-</w>, <w type="rec">(s)leng-</w>
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<gloss><q>быть вялым, утомленным, сонным</q></gloss></mentioned> распознается еще в
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3942e554" xml:id="mentioned_d3942e420" xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
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<w>leǵẹ̄ns</w>
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<gloss><q>вялый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>слабый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3942e565" xml:id="mentioned_d3942e431" xml:lang="gml"><lang/>
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<w>lak</w>, <w>slac</w>
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<gloss><q>вялый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>расслабленный</q></gloss></mentioned> и др.
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>959–960</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The stem <oRef>ræxc-</oRef> is probably an inchoative variant
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(<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220420T183548+0300" comment="здесь везде иран?"?><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3942e321" xml:id="mentioned_d3942e455" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">raxs-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>) of the stem
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220420T182953+0300" comment="просто w?"?><w type="rec">rag-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?> (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3942e332" xml:id="mentioned_d3942e466" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">raj-</w></mentioned>), which is present in <w>ræʒæ</w> (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræʒæ-mæʒæ"/>); <oRef>ræxc</oRef> is from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3942e342" xml:id="mentioned_d3942e476" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ræxs-</w></mentioned>, like
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<w><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220420T183126+0300" comment="просто w?"?>gælʒ-<?oxy_comment_end ?></w>
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is from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3942e352" xml:id="mentioned_d3942e486" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">gæls-</w></mentioned> (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gælʒun"/>), <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dælʒæx"><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220420T183452+0300" comment="на что правильно поставить хреф здесь и далее? не уверена"?><w>dælʒæxx</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<gloss><q>the underworld</q></gloss></ref> is from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæl-"><w>dæl</w></ref><ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæxx"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒækʼūl"><w>ʒækʼūl</w>
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<gloss><q>small bag</q></gloss></ref> is from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3942e377" xml:id="mentioned_d3942e511" xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sakul</w></mentioned>, etc. Etymologically and formally cf. the relation <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3942e381" xml:id="mentioned_d3942e515" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>langueo</w>
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<gloss><q>be sluggish, weak, tired</q></gloss></mentioned> and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3942e389" xml:id="mentioned_d3942e523" xml:lang="la"><w>languesco</w>
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<gloss><q>become sluggish, weak</q></gloss></mentioned>, etc., <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3942e395" xml:id="mentioned_d3942e529" xml:lang="la"><w>laxus</w>
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<gloss><q>relaxed</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3942e401" xml:id="mentioned_d3942e535" xml:lang="la"><w>laxare</w>
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<gloss><q>become weak, sluggish, flabby</q></gloss></mentioned>. The reconstructed
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3942e407" xml:id="mentioned_d3942e541" xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">(s)leg-</w>, <w type="rec">(s)leng-</w>
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<gloss><q>be sluggish, tired, sleepy</q></gloss></mentioned> is also recognized in
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3942e420" xml:id="mentioned_d3942e554" xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
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<w>leǵẹ̄ns</w>
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<gloss><q>sluggish</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>weak</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3942e431" xml:id="mentioned_d3942e565" xml:lang="gml"><lang/>
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<w>lak</w>, <w>slac</w>
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<gloss><q>sluggish</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>relaxed</q></gloss></mentioned>, etc.
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>959–960</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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