118 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
118 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ragacaw</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
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<p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
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</publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ragacaw" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<form xml:id="form_d5095e68" type="lemma"><orth>ragacaw</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5095e71"><sense xml:id="sense_d5095e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>заранее</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>in advance</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5095e81"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>заблаговременно</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>early</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d5095e91">
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<example xml:id="example_d5095e93">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…ḱī ta Inalty qæwmæ tynʒy
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<oRef>ragacaw</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…а кто спешит заблаговременно в Иналов
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аул</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…and who is hurrying in advance to Inalov
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aul</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>134</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5095e117">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ægær æræǵy kænæm…; <oRef>ragacaw</oRef> næ
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fīdærtty ærbadyn qæwy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мы слишком медлим; нам надо заблаговременно
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засесть в укреплениях</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we are too slow; we need to sit in the
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fortifications in advance</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>120</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5095e142" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>ragacaw</oRef> agronomi færsuncæ, cæj
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bærcæ æma kud bakænʒænæncæ sæ ʒæxæradoni xalsærttæ, obæl</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">заранее расспрашивают агронома, сколько и как
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развести овощей в огороде</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the agronomist is asked in advance how much and
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how to breed vegetables in the garden</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
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<biblScope>I 43</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d5095e169" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ǧæwʒænæj næ basagæs læværtti tuxxaj
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<oRef>ragacaw</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">нам нужно будет заранее позаботиться о подарках
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(для невесты)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we will need to take care of the gifts (for the
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bride) in advance</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
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<biblScope>87</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rag"><w>rag</w>
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<gloss><q>рано</q></gloss></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_caw"/> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"><w>cæwyn</w>
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<gloss><q>идти</q></gloss></ref> с сильной ступенью огласовки, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xosʒaw"><w>xos-ʒaw</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xos"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_caw"/> и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II 1</hi>, 207<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>), и соединительным гласным
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<c>a</c> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 207<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">6</hi></biblScope></bibl>), буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">предварительным ходом</q>. Ср. синонимичное <ref type="xr" target="#entry_razvælǧaw"/>, где <m>gaw</m> восходит к <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5095e322" xml:id="mentioned_d5095e250" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">gu-</m>, <w type="rec">gaw</w>
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<gloss><q>идти</q></gloss></mentioned>, а по образованию также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rong"/>-<c>a</c>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_caw"/> (та же модель, что
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<oRef>rag-a-caw</oRef>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Compound from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rag"><w>rag</w>
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<gloss><q>early</q></gloss></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_caw"/> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"><w>cæwyn</w>
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<gloss><q>go</q></gloss></ref> with a strong ablaut grade, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xosʒaw"><w>xos-ʒaw</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xos"/>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_caw"/> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 201<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II 1</hi>, 207<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">2</hi></biblScope></bibl>), and with a connecting vowel
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<c>a</c> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 207<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">6</hi></biblScope></bibl>), literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">with a preliminary move</q>. Cf. a synonymous word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_razvælǧaw"/>, where <m>gaw</m> traces back to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5095e250" xml:id="mentioned_d5095e322" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">gu-</m>, <w type="rec">gaw</w>
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<gloss><q>go</q></gloss></mentioned>, and also a similar derivation pattern in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rong"/>-<c>a</c>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_caw"/> (the same
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pattern, as in <oRef>rag-a-caw</oRef>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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