88 lines
7 KiB
XML
88 lines
7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sæv-</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sæv-" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d1650e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sæv-</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>isæv-</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1650e69">
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<def xml:lang="ru">в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sævǵyn"><w>sævǵyn</w> | <w>iasævgun</w>
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<gloss><q>широкий</q>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(о тканях)</note></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sævn"><w>sævn</w> | <w>isævnæ</w>
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<gloss><q>ширина</q></gloss>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(о тканях)</note></ref>; текстильный термин</def>
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<def xml:lang="en">in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sævǵyn"><w>sævǵyn</w> |
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<w>iasævgun</w>
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<gloss><q>wide</q>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(of fabrics)</note></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sævn"><w>sævn</w> | <w>isævnæ</w>
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<gloss><q>width</q></gloss>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(of fabrics)</note></ref>; textile term</def>
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</sense>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Имеется ряд вполне надежных примеров, показывающих, что группа
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<c>str</c> закономерно дает в осетинском <c>s</c>: <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>strī</w></mentioned> → <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syl_1"/>, <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">rastr-</w></mentioned> → <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræs"/>, <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">huvāstra-</w></mentioned> → <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xos"><w>xos</w> | <w>xwasæ</w></ref> и др. Это дает право восстановить
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<oRef>isæv-</oRef> в <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">vi-strab-</w>
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(<w>stramb-</w>) в значении <gloss><q>натягивать</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>натянутый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>растянутый</q></gloss> (в
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ширину)</mentioned>; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>straff</w>
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<gloss><q>натянутый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>тугой</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de-x-dial"><lang><?oxy_comment_start author="админ" timestamp="20221130T113558+0300" comment="нет в списке языков"?>нем.
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(швейц.<?oxy_comment_end ?>)</lang>
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<w>strapfen</w>
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<gloss><q>туго натягивать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>stramm</w>
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<gloss><q>туго натянутый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="no-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>stremba</w>
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<gloss><q>растягивать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>распяливать</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>натягивать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>напрягать</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
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<biblScope>II 1176</biblScope></bibl>). Возможно, скифо-германская изоглосса (об этом:
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
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<biblScope>24—27, 131—134</biblScope></bibl>). — Из аланского идет, возможно, <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
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<w>sáv</w>
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<gloss><q>полоса</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">There is a number of quite reliable examples showing that the group
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<c>str</c> regularly corresponds in Ossetic to <c>s</c>: <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w>strī</w></mentioned> → <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syl_1"/>, <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">rastr-</w></mentioned> → <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræs"/>, <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">huvāstra-</w></mentioned> → <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xos"><w>xos</w> | <w>xwasæ</w></ref> etc. This gives the right to
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reconstruct <oRef>isæv-</oRef> in <mentioned xml:lang="oos"><w type="rec">vi-strab-</w>
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(<w>stramb-</w>) in the meaning <gloss><q>to stretch</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>pulled</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>stretched</q></gloss> (in width)</mentioned>;
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cf. <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>straff</w>
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<gloss><q>stretched</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>tight</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de-x-dial"><lang>German<?oxy_comment_start author="админ" timestamp="20221130T113558+0300" comment="нет в списке языков"?>
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(Swiss<?oxy_comment_end ?>)</lang>
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<w>strapfen</w>
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<gloss><q>tauten</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>stramm</w>
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<gloss><q>tautened</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="no-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>stremba</w>
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<gloss><q>stretch</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>pull</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>tighten</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>strain</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Falk-Torp"/>
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<biblScope>II 1176</biblScope></bibl>). Probably, it is the Scythian-Germanic izogloss
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(about this: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
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<biblScope>24—27, 131—134</biblScope></bibl>). — <mentioned xml:lang="hu"><lang/>
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<w>sáv</w>
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<gloss><q>stripe</q></gloss></mentioned> is, probably, from Alanian.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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