153 lines
10 KiB
XML
153 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sīr</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sīr" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d1146e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sīr</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>seræ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1146e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кушанье (каша) из муки и молочной сыворотки</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>dish (cereal) made of flour and whey</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (невысоко ценится)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (not much appreciated)</note>
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</sense>
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<re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form type="lemma"><usg><lang/></usg><orth>serʒæǧdæn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лопаточка для помешивания <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sīr">seræ</ref></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">spatula for stirring <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sīr">seræ</ref></q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
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<biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
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<biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bærgæ ʒykka xwyzdær ū, fælæ aræxdær aræztoj
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<oRef/>; xory ʽssad īw cwajnaǵy x˳yrxyl nykkaldtoj æmæ ūstytæ k˳ysijæ radgaj nadtoj
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fycgæ xyssæ; ʒævgar īw æj k˳y fæfyxtoj, wæd īw æj kʼūsty ærkodtoj; jæ ʒyqy jyn æxsyr
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kænæ carv nykkænync; ...lægæn xūdīnag wyd sīr xæryn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">«конечно, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒykka"/> — лучшая (еда), но чаще готовили <oRef/>; ячменную муку насыпали в котел на
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кислую сыворотку, и женщины ковшом по очереди месили варящееся тесто; поварив его
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порядочно, разливали его в миски; в ямочку наливают молоко или кладут масло; мужчине
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не подобало есть <oRef/></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">of course, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒykka"/> is best (meal), but <oRef/> was cooked more often; barley flour was poured into a
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cauldron on sour whey, and the women took turns kneading the dough with a ladle;
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after cooking it for a quite long amount of time, they poured it into bowls; milk is
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poured or butter is put into the dimple; it was not proper for a man to eat
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<oRef/></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1962 X 70</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sīry</oRef> xærd — kʼæsærmæ, ʒykkajy
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xærd — xoxmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">еды <oRef/>’a (хватает только) до порога, еды
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒykka"/> — на гору</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there is enough <oRef/> only un to the
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doorstep, there is enough <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒykka"/> — up to a
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mountain</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">поговорка</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">proverb</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">desæ-mesæ wæd sor seræ isficinæ agi
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ʒag</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я сварил бы тогда полный котел чудесной густой
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каши <oRef>seræ</oRef></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I would then cook a cattle full of wonderful
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thick porridge <oRef>seræ</oRef></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>5</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ǧæwuj sin raficun ew seræ, caldæn rævʒæ dæn
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artæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">надо сварить им один (котел) <oRef>seræ</oRef>,
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пока у меня в достатке огня</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we need to cook them one cattle of
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<oRef>seræ</oRef>, while I have enough fire</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
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<biblScope>79</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сближается с <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>šar</w>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(в косвенных падежах и во множественном числе основа
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<mentioned xml:lang="ce"><w>šer-</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>молочная сыворотка</q></gloss>, <w>šar-xudar</w>
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<gloss><q>каша с сывороткой</q></gloss></mentioned>. Дальнейшее не ясно. Древность и
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оригинальность всей молочной терминологии у осетин (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>) делают мало вероятным заимствование этого слова из
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кавказских языков. Не исключено, что <lang>ос.</lang>
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<oRef>seræ</oRef> представляет одну из сепаратных скифо-латинских изоглосс (об этом:
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
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<biblScope>27—29, 129—131</biblScope></bibl>); ср. <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>serum</w>
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<gloss><q>молочная сыворотка</q></gloss></mentioned>. В этом случае в <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>šer-</w></mentioned> надо видеть заимствование из осетинского.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is close to <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>šar</w>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(in oblique cases and in the plural the stem is <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><w>šer-</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>milk whey</q></gloss>, <w>šar-xudar</w>
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<gloss><q>porrige with whey</q></gloss></mentioned>. Further information is not clear.
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The antiquity and originality of all dairy terminology among Ossetians (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>) make it unlikely that this word is borrowed from the
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Caucasian languages. It is possible that <lang>Ossetic</lang>
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<oRef>seræ</oRef> represents one of the separate Scythian-Latin isoglosses (see:
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
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<biblScope>27—29, 129—131</biblScope></bibl>); cf. <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>serum</w>
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<gloss><q>milk whey</q></gloss></mentioned>. In this case <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>šer-</w></mentioned> should be seen as a borrowing from Ossetic.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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