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abaev-xml/entries/abaev_sūsæn.xml

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2025-03-21 13:42:40 +03:00
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sūsæn</hi></title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
<tagsDecl>
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
</tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<entry xml:id="entry_sūsæn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
<form xml:id="form_d536e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sūsæn</orth><form type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>sūsæny mæj</orth></form></form>
<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sosæn</orth><form type="variant" subtype="parens"><orth>sosæny mæjæ</orth></form></form>
<sense xml:id="sense_d536e69">
<def xml:lang="ru">название летнего месяца, соответствующего примерно июлю христианского
календаря</def>
<def xml:lang="en">the name of the summer month corresponding approximately to July of the
Christian calendar</def>
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (<bibl><author>Klaproth</author>. <title>Reise in den
Kaukasus</title>,
<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230115T163849+0300" comment="это что?"?>Bd.
II. Halle<?oxy_comment_end ?>, <date>1814</date>, <biblScope>стр.
599</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">Вс.
Миллер. ОЭ</ref>
<biblScope>II 263: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">месяцмотания головой у
лошадей</q></biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Christensen"/>
<biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Munkácsi._Blüten"/>
<biblScope>212—213</biblScope></bibl></note>
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (<bibl><author>Klaproth</author>. <title>Reise in den
Kaukasus</title>,
<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230115T163849+0300" comment="это что?"?>Bd.
II. Halle<?oxy_comment_end ?>, <date>1814</date>, <biblScope>p. 599</biblScope></bibl>.
— <bibl>Ws. <name>Miller</name>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OE</ref>
<biblScope>II 263: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">a month when horses shake their
head</q></biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Christensen"/>
<biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Munkácsi._Blüten"/>
<biblScope>212—213</biblScope></bibl></note>
</sense>
<sense>
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><oRef>sūsæn</oRef> | <oRef>sosæn</oRef> означает также </note>
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"><oRef>sūsæn</oRef> | <oRef>sosæn</oRef> also means </note>
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>привал скота в жаркую пору</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>cattle halt in the hot season</q>
</abv:tr>
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rīvæt"/>); </note>
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rīvæt"/>); </note>
<re>
<form type="lemma"><orth>sūsæn kænyn</orth></form>
<sense>
<sense>
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">быть на летнем привале</q>
</tr>
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">be at a summer halt</q>
</tr>
</sense>
<sense>
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>мотать головой</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>shake head</q>
</abv:tr>
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о лошадях в летний зной)</note>
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (of horses during summer heat)</note>
</sense>
</sense>
</re>
</sense>
<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
<example>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xūr bæstæ sūʒyn sīsy
<oRef>sūsænty</oRef></quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">солнце начинает все (<q>весь мир</q>) сжигать в
(месяц) <oRef/></q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sun begins to burn everything (<q>the whole
world</q>) in the month of <oRef/></q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Аргъ."/>
<biblScope>10</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qæd dær <oRef>sūsæny</oRef> bæxaw je styr sær
nyttīly</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">и лес, подобно лошади в (месяц) <oRef/>, мотает
своей огромной головой</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">and the forest, like a horse in (a month of)
<oRef/>, shakes its huge head</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хазби"/>
<biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Soslan ew gal ravgarsta, æ xurfi ʒawmawtæ in
rakaldta ma oj xurfi bacudæj tækkæ amistolæj <oRef>sosæni</oRef> astæw</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Сослан зарезал одного быка, выпотрошил его и
влез в его нутро как раз между (месяцами) <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Amistol">amistol</ref> и <oRef/></q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Soslan slaughtered one bull, gutted it and got
into its interior just between (months) <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Amistol">amistol</ref> and <oRef/></q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
<biblScope>II 50</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Kiristonǧæwi ew mængi rasosæn
kodta...</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">некоторое время он помотал головой (т. е.
посидел без дела) в селении Киристон...</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">for a while he shook his head (i.e. sat idle)
in the village of Kiriston...</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
<biblScope>295</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
</exampleGrp>
<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">saušana-</w></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
<w>śoṣana-</w>
<gloss><q>сухость</q>, <q>сушь</q>, <q>засуха</q></gloss></mentioned>; стало быть,
<oRef/> = <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">засушливый месяц</q>. Начальный <c>s-</c>
восходит на этот раз к <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
<c>s</c>
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<w type="rec">sus-</w>, <w type="rec">saus-</w>
<gloss><q>сохнуть</q></gloss>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
<biblScope>880— 881</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, дающему в этой позиции
<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
<c>h</c></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
<w>huška-</w></mentioned>, <lang>ос.</lang>
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xus"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yskʼ"/>
<q>сухой</q>. В слове <oRef/> (вместо ожидаемого <w type="rec">xūsæn</w>) осетинский, как
и в ряде других случаев, смыкается с европейскими языками: <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
<w>suchъ</w>, <w>sušiti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
<w>сухой</w>, <w>сушить</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
<w>saũsas</w>
<gloss><q>сухой</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. (см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
<biblScope>37—39</biblScope></bibl>). В древнеиндийском начальный <c>š</c> в <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>śuṣyati</w>, <w>śoṣana-</w></mentioned> (вместо
<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230115T172702+0300" comment="считать ли это слова индийскими? "?><w>suṣ-</w>,
<w>soṣana-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>) — результат ассимиляции с <c>ṣ</c> следующего слога,
стало быть специфическое для древнеиндийского явление, с которым нельзя связывать
начальный <c>s-</c> в <lang>ос.</lang>
<oRef/>. — <name>Bouda</name> привлекает <mentioned xml:lang="kbd-x-crc"><lang/>
<w>šə-śhe-śʼən</w>
<gloss><q>июнь</q><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">, буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">лошадь-голова-мотание</q>»</note></gloss></mentioned>. Созвучие случайное: никаких
следов черкесского влияния в осетинском календаре
нет.<lb/><bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS">NTS</ref>
<biblScope>XII 268</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bouda</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ">KZ</ref>
<biblScope>65, стр. 181</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning_Memorial"/>
<biblScope>3—4</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">saušana-</w></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
<w>śoṣana-</w>
<gloss><q>dryness</q>, <q>dry place</q>, <q>drought</q></gloss></mentioned>; thus,
<oRef/> = <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">dry month</q>. The initial <c>s-</c> goes back
to <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
<c>s</c>
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<w type="rec">sus-</w>, <w type="rec">saus-</w>
<gloss><q>dry</q></gloss>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
<biblScope>880— 881</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, giving in this position
<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
<c>h</c></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
<w>huška-</w></mentioned>, <lang>Ossetic</lang>
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xus"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yskʼ"/>
<q>dry</q>. In the word <oRef/> (instead of expected <w type="rec">xūsæn</w>) Ossetic, as
in a number of other cases, is close to European languages: <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
<w>suchъ</w>, <w>sušiti</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
<w>suxoj</w>, <w>sushit’</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
<w>saũsas</w>
<gloss><q>dry</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. (see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
<biblScope>37—39</biblScope></bibl>). The initial <c>š</c> in Old Indic in <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>śuṣyati</w>, <w>śoṣana-</w></mentioned> (instead of
<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230115T172702+0300" comment="считать ли это слова индийскими? "?><w>suṣ-</w>,
<w>soṣana-</w><?oxy_comment_end ?>) is the result of assimilation of the next syllable
with <c>ṣ</c>, therefore, it is a specific phenomenon for Old Indic, with which it is
impossible to associate the initial <c>s-</c> in <lang>Ossetic</lang>
<oRef/>. — <name>Bouda</name> mentions <mentioned xml:lang="kbd-x-crc"><lang/>
<w>šə-śhe-śʼən</w>
<gloss><q>June</q><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">, literally <q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">horse-head-shaking</q></note></gloss></mentioned>.
The consonance is accidental: there are no traces of Circassian influence in the Ossetian
calendar.<lb/><bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS">NTS</ref>
<biblScope>XII 268</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bouda</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ">KZ</ref>
<biblScope>65, p. 181</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning_Memorial"/>
<biblScope>3—4</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
</entry>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
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