95 lines
5.1 KiB
XML
95 lines
5.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">saldat</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_saldat" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d3682e66" type="lemma"><orth>saldat</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3682e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>солдат</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>soldier</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xorz wa, ævzær wa, —
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<oRef>saldat</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">хорош ли он или плох, он — солдат</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">[he] may be good, [he] may be bad; (but anyway)
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he is a soldier</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>saldættæ</oRef> axæstyty
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rakodtoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">солдаты вывели арестантов</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">soldiers brought the prisoners to the
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outside</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Axmæty bæsty īw kæcondær <oRef>saldat</oRef>
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jæ kʼūx ærfysta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вместо Ахмата подписался какой-то солдат</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">one soldier signed up instead of Akhmæt</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>61</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>солдат</w></mentioned>, сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/><w>
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Soldat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
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<w>soldat</w></mentioned>. Первоисточник — <mentioned xml:lang="it"><lang/>
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<w>soldato</w>
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<gloss><q>состоящий на жалованьи</q></gloss> от <w>soldare</w>
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<gloss><q>платить жалованье</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>нанимать</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/><biblScope> II
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689</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>soldat</w></mentioned>, the cognates are <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/><w>
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Soldat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fr"><lang/>
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<w>soldat</w></mentioned>. The original source is <mentioned xml:lang="it"><lang/>
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<w>soldato</w>
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<gloss><q>the one who is on the payroll</q></gloss> from <w>soldare</w>
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<gloss><q>pay salaries</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>hire</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/><biblScope> II 689</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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