178 lines
10 KiB
XML
178 lines
10 KiB
XML
|
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
|||
|
|
<teiHeader>
|
|||
|
|
<fileDesc>
|
|||
|
|
<titleStmt>
|
|||
|
|
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sar_1</hi></title>
|
|||
|
|
</titleStmt>
|
|||
|
|
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
|
|||
|
|
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
|
|||
|
|
<sourceDesc>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
|
|||
|
|
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
|
|||
|
|
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</sourceDesc>
|
|||
|
|
</fileDesc>
|
|||
|
|
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
|
|||
|
|
<tagsDecl>
|
|||
|
|
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
|
|||
|
|
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
|
|||
|
|
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
|
|||
|
|
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
|
|||
|
|
</tagsDecl>
|
|||
|
|
</encodingDesc>
|
|||
|
|
</teiHeader>
|
|||
|
|
<text>
|
|||
|
|
<body>
|
|||
|
|
<entry xml:id="entry_sar_1" n="1" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
|
|||
|
|
<form xml:id="form_d1223e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sar!</orth></form>
|
|||
|
|
<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>saræ!</orth></form>
|
|||
|
|
<sense>
|
|||
|
|
<sense xml:id="sense_d1223e69">
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q>горе</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q>woe</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
</sense>
|
|||
|
|
<sense>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q>vae!</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q>vae!</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
</sense>
|
|||
|
|
</sense>
|
|||
|
|
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; в формулах угрозы и проклятия</note>
|
|||
|
|
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; it is used in formulas of menace and curse</note>
|
|||
|
|
<re>
|
|||
|
|
<form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>sar</oRef> dæ kʼona! <oRef>sar</oRef> dæ
|
|||
|
|
xæʒar!</orth></form>
|
|||
|
|
<sense>
|
|||
|
|
<sense>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">горе твоему дому!</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">woe to your house!</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</sense>
|
|||
|
|
<sense>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q>vае domo tuo!</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q>vae domo tuo!</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
</sense>
|
|||
|
|
</sense>
|
|||
|
|
</re>
|
|||
|
|
<re>
|
|||
|
|
<form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>sar</oRef> dæ sær!</orth></form>
|
|||
|
|
<sense>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">горе твоей голове!</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">woe to your head!</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</sense>
|
|||
|
|
</re>
|
|||
|
|
<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
|
|||
|
|
<example>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ew sæ kʼona æmæ <oRef>sar</oRef> sæ
|
|||
|
|
xæʒar!</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">гибель их очагу и горе их дому!</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ruin to their hearth and woe to their
|
|||
|
|
house!</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>II 276</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">majræmbony X˳ycaw dæ baxīzæd dæ xæʒaræj æddæ
|
|||
|
|
bazzajyn; wæd dodoj æmæ <oRef>sar</oRef> dæ sær kodta</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в пятницу избави Боже остаться вне своего дома;
|
|||
|
|
тогда беда и горе твоей голове!</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on Friday, Lord, deliver me from being away
|
|||
|
|
from my home; then disaster and woe to your head!</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>73</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dodoj, <oRef>sar</oRef> myn jæ īid, ḱī mæ
|
|||
|
|
xona wæjjagf</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">беда, горе тому (<q>душе того</q>), кто назовет
|
|||
|
|
меня рабом!</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">disaster, woe to one (<q>to the soul of
|
|||
|
|
one</q>) who will call me a slave!</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
|||
|
|
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">saræ</oRef> kænaj
|
|||
|
|
sæ kʼona!</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">горе их дому!</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">woe to their house!</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>51</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
</exampleGrp>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/><w type="rec">sādram!</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>горе</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>vae!</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>sār</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>горе</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>огорчение</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>sādra-</w><gloss><q>горе</q></gloss> в формулах проклятия: <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> sādram ahmāt naire!</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">горе тому мужу!</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">горе тому мужу!</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</example></note>).</mentioned> В осетинском ожидали бы <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w type="rec">sard</w></mentioned> (группа <c>-rd</c> в исходе удерживается, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wyrd_1"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kard"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mard"/> и др.). Однако в сочетании <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sard dæ</phr></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<phr type="rec">sādram tai</phr></mentioned>) легко могло произойти упрощение:
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sar dæ...</phr></mentioned> Старую аланскую форму
|
|||
|
|
отражает, возможно, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>sardam</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="bbl"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>sart</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>проклятие</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="en">The word goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/><w type="rec">sādram!</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>woe</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>vae!</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>sār</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>grief</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>sorrow</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>sādra-</w><gloss><q>grief</q></gloss> in curse formulas:<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"><example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> sādram ahmāt naire!</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">woe to that man!</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</example></note>).</mentioned> In Ossetic the form <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w type="rec">sard</w></mentioned> would be expected (the consonant cluster <c>-rd</c> in
|
|||
|
|
the end of the word is normally retained, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wyrd_1"/>,
|
|||
|
|
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kard"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mard"/> etc.).
|
|||
|
|
However, the simplification could easily occur in the combination <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sard dæ</phr></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<phr type="rec">sādram tai</phr></mentioned>): <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sar
|
|||
|
|
dæ...</phr></mentioned> The old Alanic form is, probably, retained in <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>sardam</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="bbl"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>sart</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>curse</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
|||
|
|
</TEI>
|