136 lines
8.2 KiB
XML
136 lines
8.2 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sari</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<entry xml:id="entry_sari" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d1627e66" type="lemma"><orth>sari</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1627e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сваны</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Svans</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Сванетия</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Svaneti</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæ fonsi ʒogtæ win ku jættæruncæ wærtæ i
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<oRef>sarij</oRef> boqqurgintæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вон угоняют ваши стада зобатые сваны</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">look, strumous Svans are stealing our herds</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
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<biblScope>I 498</biblScope></bibl>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Эпитет
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>boqqargintæ</w>
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<gloss><q>зобатые</q></gloss></mentioned> не является в данном тексте случайным. Зоб
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был в прошлом распространенной болезнью в Сванетии, — см.:
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<bibl><author>Асланишвили</author>. <title>Зоб в Сванетии</title>.<pubPlace>
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Тифлис</pubPlace>, <biblScope>1926</biblScope></bibl>.</note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="footnote">The epithet
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>boqqargintæ</w>
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<gloss><q>strumous</q></gloss></mentioned> isn't a random word in this text. The
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struma was in earlier times a widespread desease in Svaneti, — see:
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<bibl><author>Aslanišvili</author>. <title>Zob v Svanetii</title> [The Struma in
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Svaneti].<pubPlace> Tiflis</pubPlace>,
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<biblScope>1926</biblScope></bibl>.</note>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Mustafa isæjjafuj <oRef>sarij</oRef>
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æfsadi</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Мустафа нагоняет сванское войско</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Mustafa is catching up the Svan army</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
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<biblScope>I 498</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sarij</oRef> æfcægmæ isqærtuncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они достигают перевала в Сванетию</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they are reaching the pass into Svaneti</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
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<biblScope>I 499</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. — Встречается в топонимии Дигории, например <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sarij ǧæwwat</phr>
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<gloss><q>сванское селище</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><author>Цагаева</author>,
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<publisher>Изв. Сев.-Осет. научно-исслед. инст.</publisher>
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<biblScope>1962 XXIII 1 68</biblScope></bibl>).</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. — It occurs in the toponymics of Digoria, for example
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sarij ǧæwwat</phr>
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<gloss><q>svan settlement</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><author>Cagaeva</author>,
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<publisher>Izv. Sev.-Oset. naučno-issled. inst.</publisher>
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<biblScope>1962 XXIII 1 68</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Данный этноним помимо осетин встречается у других соседей сванов — у
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балкарцев: <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>šari</w>
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<gloss><q>сван</q></gloss>,<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">šari fčək</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">перевал в
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Сванетию</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_singlequotes">перевал в
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Сванетию</q>
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</tr>
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</example></note></mentioned> (= ос. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sarij
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æfcæg</phr></mentioned>) (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>284</biblScope></bibl>). Однако ни на одном из этих языков термин не
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этимологизируется и должен рассматриваться как наследие древней этнонимии Кавказа.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">This ethnonym occurs, besides Ossetic, among Swans' other neighbors,
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Balkarians: <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>šari</w>
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<gloss><q>Svan</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><phr>šari
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fčək</phr>
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<gloss><q>pass into Svaneti</q></gloss></mentioned> (= Ossetic <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sarij æfcæg</phr></mentioned>) (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>284</biblScope></bibl>). However, there is no evidence that this term may be
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etymologized on the basis of one of these languages, and it must be viewed as the
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inheritage of the ancient ethnonymy of the Caucasus.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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