127 lines
7.1 KiB
XML
127 lines
7.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sarmaʒan</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sarmaʒan" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4138e66" type="lemma"><orth>sarmaʒan</orth><form type="variant"><orth>sarmazan</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4138e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пушка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cannon</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sarmaʒan</oRef> ærbaxastoj æmæ ʒy
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dywwadæs mirkajy toppyxos nykkodtoj jæ x˳ylfy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">принесли пушку и насыпали в нее 12 мерок
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пороху</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">[they] brought a cannon and put 12 measures of
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a gunpowder into it</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 22</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ mæsygyl <oRef>sarmaʒantæ</oRef> nyccavdæ
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wyd æmæ fexældī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в твою башню ударили пушками, и она
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разрушилась</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">[they] shot into your tower from a cannon, and
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it was destroyed</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dywwæ mīny ǵeboǧǵyntæ, fynddæs
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<oRef>sarmaʒany</oRef>...</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">две тысячи штыков, пятнадцать пушек</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">two thousand of bayonets, fifteen cannons</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">razæj dywwæ bæxy lastoj
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<oRef>sarmaʒan</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">впереди две лошади везли пушку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">two horses were carrying a cannon ahead</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>256</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>sarmaʒany</oRef> næmg˳ytæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пушечные ядра</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cannonballs</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>267</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>zarbazani</w>
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<gloss><q>пушка</q></gloss></mentioned>, с перебоем <c>b</c> → <c>m</c>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Xæmyc"/> из <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>Xabiči</w></mentioned>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_tamako"/>
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<gloss><q>табак</q></gloss> и др. Источником грузинского слова следует считать <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>sarbazan</w>, <w>zarbazan</w>
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<gloss><q>пушка</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>'Falkonet</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>Feldschlange</q></gloss>, überh. <gloss><q>Geschoss</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>IV 342</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Zenker"/>
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<biblScope>II 585</biblScope></bibl>). </etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>zarbazani</w>
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<gloss><q>cannon</q></gloss></mentioned> with the sound change <c>b</c> → <c>m</c>, as
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in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Xæmyc"/> from <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>Xabiči</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tamako"/>
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<gloss><q>tobacco</q></gloss> etc. The sourse of the Georgian word should be considered
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<mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>sarbazan</w>, <w>zarbazan</w>
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<gloss><q>cannon</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>Falkonet</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>Feldschlange</q></gloss>, überh. <gloss><q>Geschoss</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>IV 342</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Zenker"/>
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<biblScope>II 585</biblScope></bibl>). </etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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