235 lines
10 KiB
XML
235 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">skʼ˳yjyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_skʼ0yjyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d5411e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>skʼ˳yjyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>skʼ˳yd</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>(æ)skʼujun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>(æ)skʼud</orth></form></form>
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<sense n="1">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5411e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>рваться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tear</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разрываться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>burst</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лопаться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pop</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>трескаться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>crack</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<sense n="2">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>обрываться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>break</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>переводиться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>waste</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>оскудевать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>be depleted</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сгинуть</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>disappear</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вымирать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>die out</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>syskʼ˳yjyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вымереть</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">become extinct</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>перевестись</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>dissipate</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="1">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>askʼ˳yja</oRef> jæ bos (fīwæn)!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">хоть бы порвалась перевязь (на которой висит
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сало)!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at least the cord (on which the fat is hanging)
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would break!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>92</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bændæn <oRef>æryskʼ˳ydī</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">веревка оборвалась</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the rope broke</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zæxx tævdæj skʼ˳yjy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">земля от жары трескается</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the earth is cracking because of the heat</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aftæ bīræ (kæftæj) næ <oRef>askʼ˳ydīs</oRef>
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xyz</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">при таком множестве (рыбы) не прорвалась
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сеть</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">and for all there were so many, yet was not the
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net broken.</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Иоанн"/>
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<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">21</hi> 11</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæm sydæj <oRef>skʼ˳ydysty</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">люди лопались от голода</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">people were bursting with hunger</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="2">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">maḱī wæ maḱerdæm acæwæd, ændæra næ myggag
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<oRef>askʼ˳yjʒæn</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть никто из вас никуда не уходит, а не то
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наш род прекратится (вымрет)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">let none of you go anywhere, otherwise our
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family will cease (die out)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 282</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>askʼ˳ydī</oRef> mæ zaræg</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">оборвалась моя песня</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my song ended</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Илас"/>
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<biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærdægyl <oRef>askʼ˳ydīs</oRef> jæ
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zard</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на половине оборвалось его пение</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his singing stopped in the middle</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sku-</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang>и.е.</lang>
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<w type="rec">skeu-</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>954</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. <oRef>skʼujun</oRef>
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<q>рваться</q> относится к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼ0ynyn"><w>skʼunun</w>
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<q>рвать</q></ref>, как медиальная форма к активной или каузативной. — См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼ0ynyn"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">sku-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">skeu-</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>954</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. <oRef>skʼujun</oRef>
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<q>tear</q> refers to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼ0ynyn"><w>skʼunun</w>
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<q>rip</q></ref>, as a medial form to an active or causative one. — See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼ0ynyn"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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