78 lines
5.5 KiB
XML
78 lines
5.5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">syvædæg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_syvædæg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d4157e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>syvædæg</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>suvædæg</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4157e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>детская соска</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>baby pacifier</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cwanon madæl arsy amardta, jæ dywwæ nogg˳yrd
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læppyny jyn sæxīmæ ærxasta æmæ sæ <oRef>syvædægæj</oRef> xæssyn bajdydta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">охотник убил медведицу, двух ее новорожденных
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детенышей взял к себе и стал их кормить детской соской</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the hunter killed the she-bear, took her two
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newborn cubs to him and began to feed them with a baby pacifier</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <c>sy</c> | <c>su</c> + <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædæg"/>,
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буквально <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">роговой сосок</q>. Первоначально соска
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делалась из рога; со временем это название было перенесено и на резиновую соску. Ср. по
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образованию <mentioned xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
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<w>śurnoj</w>
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<gloss><q>соска</q></gloss></mentioned> из <mentioned xml:lang="kv"><w>śur</w>
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<gloss><q>рог</q></gloss></mentioned> и <mentioned xml:lang="kv"><w>ńoj</w>
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<gloss><q>сосок</q></gloss></mentioned>. Случаи, когда слово сохраняет наименование
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старого материала, из которого когда-то делался предмет, нередки; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zævætdūr"><w>zævætdūr</w>
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<gloss><q>подпятник мельницы</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">пяточный <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_zævæt"/>)</note> камень (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dūr"/>)</q></gloss></ref>, хотя
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этот предмет давно уже делался из железа. — См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sy"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædæg"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <c>sy</c> | <c>su</c> + <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædæg"/>,
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literally <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">horn pacifier</q>. The nipple was originally
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made from horn; over time, this name was transferred to the rubber pacifier.
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Derivationally, compare to <mentioned xml:lang="kv"><lang/>
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<w>śurnoj</w>
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<gloss><q>pacifier</q></gloss></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="kv"><w>śur</w>
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<gloss><q>horn</q></gloss></mentioned> and <mentioned xml:lang="kv"><w>ńoj</w>
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<gloss><q>nipple</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cases where the word retains the name of the
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old material from which the object was once made are not uncommon; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zævætdūr"><w>zævætdūr</w>
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<gloss><q>mill thrust bearing</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">heel
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_zævæt"/>)</note> stone (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dūr"/>)</q></gloss></ref>,
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although this item has long been made of iron. — See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sy"/>
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and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fædæg"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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