119 lines
6.6 KiB
XML
119 lines
6.6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">syx˳yl</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_syx0yl" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d3868e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>syx˳yl</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sæxolæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3868e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>cпутанный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tangled</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в узлах</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>knotted</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о нитках, пряже)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (threads, yarn)</note>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>nyssyx˳yltæ kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">запутать</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tangle</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>спутать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>entangle</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>наделать узлов</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>make a lot of knots</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ tæbyn <oRef>nyssyx˳yltæ</oRef> īs</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">моя шерстяная пряжа запуталась</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my wool yarn is tangled</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. — Близко по
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значению <ref type="xr" target="#entry_suj"/></note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment">. — Close
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semantically to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_suj"/></note>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, из <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<w>saxulaγ</w>
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<gloss><q>косматый</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>лохматый</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>пушистый</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
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<biblScope>677</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>шахлатый</w>
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<gloss><q>косматый</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Для развития значения ср. хотя бы
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<mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>shaggy</w>
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<gloss><q>косматый</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>путаный</q></gloss></mentioned>. <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<w>saxul-</w></mentioned> стоит, возможно, в исконной связи с тюрко-монгольским
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названием бороды <mentioned xml:lang="trk" extralang="mn"><w>saqal</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably from <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<w>saxulaγ</w>
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<gloss><q>shaggy</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>bushy</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>fluffy</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Lessing"/>
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<biblScope>677</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Here also <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>šaxlatyj</w>
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<gloss><q>shaggy</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. For the development of the
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meaning, cf. at least <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>shaggy</w>
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<gloss><q><?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20230221T213956+0300" comment="Что делать, если приведено английское слово? Нельзя же убирать перевод, чтобы не нарушить структуру?"?>bushy<?oxy_comment_end ?></q></gloss>
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→ <gloss><q>entangled</q></gloss></mentioned>. <mentioned xml:lang="mn"><lang/>
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<w>saxul-</w></mentioned> probably has an original connection with the Turkic-Mongolian
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name for the beard <mentioned xml:lang="trk" extralang="mn"><w>saqal</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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