167 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
167 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tʼasxæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_tʼasxæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d5037e66" type="lemma"><orth>tʼasxæ</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5037e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разведка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>intelligence service</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (в частности, военная разведка с целью узнать
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расположение, силы и намерения противника)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (in particular, military intelligence service in order
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to find out the location, strength and intentions of the enemy)</note>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>tʼasxæ kænun</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">разведывать</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">do reconnaissance</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разузнавать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>find out</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>tʼasxægænæg</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">разведчик</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">scout</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Geze... qæbær cættæ adæm æncæ, æma esti
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<oRef>tʼasxæ</oRef> iskænun ǧudæj, otemæj sæmæ cæwun ǧudæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(жители) Гезе весьма подготовленный (к бою)
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народ, и надо было (предварительно) послать разведку и лишь тогда идти на них</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(the inhabitants of) Geze are a very prepared
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people (for battle), and it was necessary to send a reconnaissance (beforehand) and
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only then go to them</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>15</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æxsævæ sax i ǧæwmæ <oRef>tʼasxægængutæ</oRef>
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ew kʼwar lægi isærvista</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ночью шах подослал несколько человек
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разведчиков в аул</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at night, the shah sent several scouts to the
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village</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 83</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tʼæsxæ</oRef> jin ærcudæj Togus-ældari
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bæxærǧaw ratæruni tuxxæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он получил разведочные сведения, как угнать
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табун Тогус-алдара</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he received intelligence information on how to
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steal a herd of Togus-aldar</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 68</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...kæsgutæ sæmæ ærirvistoncæ
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<oRef>batʼasxæ</oRef> kænunmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...послали к ним лазутчиков («наблюдателей»)
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для разведки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...they sent scouts (<q>observers</q>) to them
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for reconnaissance</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 128</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Усвоено из адыгских языков; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
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<w>tʼaxsa</w>
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<gloss><q>секрет</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mészaros"/>
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<biblScope>258</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vogt"/>
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<biblScope>193<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1890</hi></biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>tasxa</w>
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<gloss><q>секрет</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>тайна</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
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<w>taxsa</w>
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20221010T135738+0300" comment="так ок?"?>id<?oxy_comment_end ?>.</mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-karachay"><phr>taxsa biliu</phr>
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<gloss><q>военная разведка</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Русско-карач.-балк. сл.</title>
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<pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1965</date>, <biblScope>стр. 569, 618,
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514</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Acquired from Circassian languages; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
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<w>tʼaxsa</w>
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<gloss><q>secret</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mészaros"/>
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<biblScope>258</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vogt"/>
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<biblScope>193<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">1890</hi></biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. See also <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>tasxa</w>
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<gloss><q>secret</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>mystery</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
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<w>taxsa</w>
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20221010T135738+0300" comment="так ок?"?>id<?oxy_comment_end ?>.</mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-karachay"><phr>taxsa biliu</phr>
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<gloss><q>military intelligence</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Russian-Karachay-Balkar Dictionary</title>,
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<pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1965</date>, <biblScope>p. 569, 618,
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514</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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