148 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
148 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tikis</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_tikis" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230215T220441+0300" comment="Russian checked" flag="done"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d5474e66" type="lemma"><orth>tikis</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5474e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кот</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cat</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кошка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gædy_1" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>gædy</w></ref> id</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; <ref type="xr" target="#entry_gædy_1" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>gædy</w></ref> id</note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tikis</oRef> æma kuj duwwæ ustur
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æznagemæj cæruncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кошка и собака живут как два больших врага</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cat and dog live like two big enemies</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
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<biblScope>II 34</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ xecaw babæj ew ǧolon ustur becʼogin
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<oRef>tikis</oRef> kæcæjdær ærxasta; nur imæ issæj ærtæ <oRef>tikisi</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наш хозяин принес опять откуда-то одного
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пестрого кота с большими усами; теперь у него стало три кота</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our host brought again from somewhere a motley
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cat with big whiskers; now he has three cats</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
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<biblScope>III 14</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wasagæ <oRef>tikis</oRef> mistæ næ
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axæssuj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мяукающая кошка не поймает мышь</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a meowing cat will not catch a mouse</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope>proverb</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mulk in æ fidæj beræ bajzadæj, fal imæ nur ba
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ewnæg <oRef>tikis</oRef>, ewnæg xæræg, xumi gæppæl æma igwærdænæj ændær necibal
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adtæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">имущества ему от отца осталось много, но теперь
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у него ничего уже не было, кроме одного кота, одного осла, клочка пашни и покоса</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he had a lot of property left from his father,
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but now he had nothing, except for one cat, one donkey, a piece of
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230307T183019+0300" comment="? это разные вещи?"?>arable
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land and grassland<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>127</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, составлено из двух призывных кличек: <w>tik-kis</w>. Ср. для
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первой части <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>тига</w>, <w>тега</w>
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<gloss><q>призывная кличка гусей</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned> (одни и те же клички могут в разных языках применяться к
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совершенно различным животным). Для второй части — <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>киса</w>, <w>киска</w></mentioned> и т. п. Те же элементы в обратном порядке в
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<mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
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<w>kiš-tik</w>
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<gloss><q>кошка</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сходные ласкательно-призывные клички для кошки
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находим в других языках Кавказа: <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>cica</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>cicw</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>cisk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>cicig</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>iciko</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ab" extralang="abq"><lang/>
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<w>cgwə</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably it is composed of two
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230307T183103+0300" comment="??"?>calling
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names<?oxy_comment_end ?>: <w>tik-kis</w>. Cf. for the first part <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>tiga</w>, <w>tega</w>
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<gloss><q><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230307T183135+0300" comment="??"?>calling
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name<?oxy_comment_end ?> of the geese</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>)</note></mentioned> (the same
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230307T183150+0300" comment="?"?>names<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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can be applied to completely different animals in different languages). For the second
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part cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>kisa</w>, <w>kiska</w>
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<gloss><q>cat</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. The same elements in reverse order are in
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<mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
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<w>kiš-tik</w>
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<gloss><q>cat</q></gloss></mentioned>. We find similar
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230307T185428+0300" comment="ужасные слова"?>affectionate-calling
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names<?oxy_comment_end ?> for a cat in other languages of the Caucasus: <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>cica</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>cicw</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>cisk</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>cicig</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>iciko</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ab" extralang="abq"><lang/>
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<w>cgwə</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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