146 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
146 lines
9.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ufsun</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ufsun" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2680e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><orth>ufsun</orth>
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<form type="participle"><orth>ufst</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/>
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</usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2680e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>оказывать кому-либо внимание</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>give someone one’s attention</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ухаживать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>court</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>обхаживать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cajole</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>угощать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>treat</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; по <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/>(<biblScope>II 188<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">47</hi></biblScope></bibl>), =
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<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230406T141057+0300" comment="namus kænun нет в качестве <ref/> у namys"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_namys"><w>namus kænun</w></ref><?oxy_comment_end ?>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cyt"><w><?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230406T142107+0300" comment="citæ kænun нет в качестве <ref/> у cyt"?>citæ
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kænun<?oxy_comment_end ?></w>
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<gloss><q>оказывать честь, почёт</q></gloss></ref>; ср. по значению <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūzælyn" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>ūzælyn</w></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; according to <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/>(<biblScope>II 188<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">47</hi></biblScope></bibl>), =
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<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230406T141057+0300" comment="namus kænun нет в качестве <ref/> у namys"?><ref type="xr" target="#entry_namys"><w>namus kænun</w></ref><?oxy_comment_end ?>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cyt"><w><?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230406T142107+0300" comment="citæ kænun нет в качестве <ref/> у cyt"?>citæ
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kænun<?oxy_comment_end ?></w>
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<gloss><q>to honour</q></gloss></ref>; compare in terms of meaning with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūzælyn" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>ūzælyn</w></ref></note>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2680e75">
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">iwazægwarzag æj Gabol…, dæwbæl
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<oRef>ufsuj</oRef>, kænuj min zari, dujne dær din dædduj lævari</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">гостеприимен Габол, он за тобой ухаживает, ноет
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тысячу песен, (готов) отдать тебе даже (весь) мир в подарок</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Gabol is hospitable, he looks after you, whines
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a thousand songs, (ready) to give you even (the whole) world as a gift</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_уарзт"/>
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<biblScope>57</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Azurumi cawæjnon xori kæstær kizgærdæmæ
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niwæztæ <oRef>ufsun</oRef> baidædta; xori kizgæ israsugæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">азурумский охотник стал угощать напитками
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младшую дочь солнца; дочь солнца захмелела</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the Azurum hunter began to offer drinks to the
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youngest daughter of the sun; the daughter of the sun became drunk</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/>(<biblScope>II 97</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Если принять исходное значение <q>чтить (славословием, песнопениями,
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угощением)</q>, то можно возвести к инхоативной основе <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">uf-s-</w></mentioned>, имея в виду <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>vaf-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>uf-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>ufyemi</w>
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<gloss><q>славословить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>воспевать</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>eulogize</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AI"/>
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<biblScope>VIII 24—25, 62—63</biblScope></bibl>). Для семантического развития
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(<q>чтить</q> → <q>угощать</q>) ср. <usg xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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</usg>
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xyncyn_2"><w>xyncyn</w>
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<gloss><q>оказывать уважение, почет</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>хорошо принимать</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>угощать</q></gloss></ref>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>потчевать</w></mentioned> от <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>чтить</w></mentioned>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Преображенский"/>
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<biblScope>II 117</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="sh"><lang/>
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<w>поча̀стити</w>
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<gloss><q>почтить</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>угостить</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сюда ли
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<mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>wiyufs-</w>
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<gloss><q>веселиться</q></gloss></mentioned>?</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Supposing that the original meaning was <q>treat (with doxology, hymns,
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nourishment)</q>, it is possible to trace this back to the inchoative stem <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">uf-s-</w></mentioned>, having in mind <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>vaf-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>uf-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>ufyemi</w>
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<gloss><q>glorify</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>carol</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>eulogize</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AI"/>
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<biblScope>VIII 24—25, 62—63</biblScope></bibl>). In terms of semantic development
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(<q>honour</q> → <q>treat</q>) cf. <usg xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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</usg>
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xyncyn_2"><w>xyncyn</w>
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<gloss><q>respect, honour</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>be a good host</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>treat</q></gloss></ref>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>potčevatʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>to treat</q></gloss></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>čtitʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>to honour</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Преображенский"/>
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<biblScope>II 117</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="sh"><lang/>
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<w>počàstiti</w>
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<gloss><q>to honour</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>to treat</q></gloss></mentioned>. Is
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<mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>wiyufs-</w>
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<gloss><q>have fun</q></gloss></mentioned> related?</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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