235 lines
15 KiB
XML
235 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wærcc</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_wærcc" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d814e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wærcc</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>wærccæ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d814e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>перепел</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>quail</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>перепелка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Coturnix</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q><foreign>Coturnix</foreign></q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>wærcc-byldyqq</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<def xml:lang="ru">шутливое название перепелки</def>
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<def xml:lang="en">humorous name for a quail</def>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bakastæn æmæ wærtæ kʼūtæry byn
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<oRef>wærcc</oRef> bady</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">глянул и (вижу) — вон под кустом сидит
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перепелка</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I looked and (I see), a quail is setting under
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a bush over there</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>wærcc</oRef> æmæ rūvasy arǧaw</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сказка о перепелке и лисе</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tale of a quail and a fox</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 64</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>wærcc</oRef> æmæ waǧylyjy
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arǧaw</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сказка о перепелке и шиповнике</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tale of a quail and a rosehip</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 174</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wædæj fæstæmæ <oRef>wærcc</oRef> bælasyl nal
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bady, x˳ymty æmæ ugærdænty lyqqytæ agūry, ūm axston kæny æmæ k˳yrtt dær ūm waʒy; jæ
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særty jyn dūr k˳y apparync, wæddær nal atæxy, fælæ jæ lyqqy nynnyǧ˳yly</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с тех пор перепелка не сидит больше на дереве,
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она ищет ямки на пашнях и покосах, там делает гнездо и птенцов там выводит; если
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кинут над ним камень, то и тогда не взлетает, а зарывается в ямку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from that time the quail no longer sits on a
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tree, it looks for holes in plough fields and mow fields, makes a nest there and
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231111T135011+0300" comment="выводит?"?>raises<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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its fledglings there; if they throw a stone under it, even then it does not fly up,
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but
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231111T135034+0300" comment="зарывается?"?>buries
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itself<?oxy_comment_end ?> in a hole</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 177</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>wærcc</oRef>... jæxædæg dær jæxī
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wærccbyldyqq xony æmæ jæ adæm dær wærcc-byldyqq xonync</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">перепел и сам себя называет
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<oRef>wærcc-byldyqq</oRef>, и люди его называют <oRef>wærcc-byldyqq</oRef></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">both the quail calls itself
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<oRef>wærcc-byldyqq</oRef>, and the people call it <oRef>wærcc-byldyqq</oRef></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 177</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xalon nekæd axæssuj nard <oRef>wærccæ</oRef>
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buduri</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ворона никогда не поймает жирную перепелку в
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степи</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a crow will never catch a fat quail in the
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steppeворона никогда не поймает жирную перепелку в степи</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
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<biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">warti(kā-)</w></mentioned> (как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_acc"><w>acc</w>
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<gloss><q>дикая утка</q></gloss></ref> к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ati(kā-)</w></mentioned>). Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>vartīǰ</w>, <w>vardīǰ</w>
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<gloss><q>перепелка</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(устарело, в современном языке обычно <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>bildarčīn</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>wartak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>gvardag</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>verdi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tly"><lang/>
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<w>verdə</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>nwaṛaz</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
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<biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>wargå</w>, <w>warγå</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>woṛγo</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
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<w>worc</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>wolč</w></mentioned><note type="footnote">Такие варианты как <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>gōrδ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-rushani"><lang/>
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<w>garδ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh-x-oroshori"><lang/>
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<w>girδ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
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<w>gwiδ</w></mentioned> отражают персидскую (несохранившуюся?) форму с начальным
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<c>g-</c> из <c>w-</c> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._Shughni"/>
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<biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning_Memorial"/>
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<biblScope>338</biblScope></bibl>).</note>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>badye</w>
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<note type="comment">(род. падеж, ед. ч.)</note>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <title>Turner Volume</title>
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<biblScope>2</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>vartikā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="khw"><lang/>
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<w>berti</w>, <w>barti</w></mentioned>. За пределами индоиранского — <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ὄρτυξ</w></mentioned>. — В шутливом названии <oRef>wærcc-byldyqq</oRef> имеем во
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второй части не звукоподражание (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Сл."/>
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<biblScope>III 1294</biblScope></bibl>), а тюркизм; ср. <mentioned xml:lang="tt"><lang/>
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<w>bətbəldək</w>
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<gloss><q>перепел</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Русско-татар. сл.</title>
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<pubPlace>Казань</pubPlace>, <date>1971</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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460</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>.
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<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
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<biblScope>II 47</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
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<biblScope> 28</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
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<biblScope>31</biblScope><note type="comment"> (без основания считает <quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Wohl Lehnwort</q></quote>)</note></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">warti(kā-)</w></mentioned> (like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_acc"><w>acc</w>
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<gloss><q>wild duck</q></gloss></ref> to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ati(kā-)</w></mentioned>). Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>vartīǰ</w>, <w>vardīǰ</w>
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<gloss><q>quail</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(dated, in the modern language normally <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><w>bildarčīn</w></mentioned>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>wartak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>gvardag</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>verdi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tly"><lang/>
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<w>verdə</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>nwaṛaz</w>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
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<biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>wargå</w>, <w>warγå</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>woṛγo</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
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<w>worc</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>wolč</w></mentioned><note type="footnote">Such variants as <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>gōrδ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-rushani"><lang/>
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<w>garδ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh-x-oroshori"><lang/>
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<w>girδ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yah"><lang/>
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<w>gwiδ</w></mentioned> reflect Persian (unpreserved?) form with initial <c>g-</c>
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from <c>w-</c> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._Shughni"/>
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<biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Henning_Memorial"/>
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<biblScope>338</biblScope></bibl>).</note>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>badye</w>
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<note type="comment">(genitive singular)</note>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <title>Turner Volume</title>
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<biblScope>2</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>vartikā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="khw"><lang/>
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<w>berti</w>, <w>barti</w></mentioned>. Beyond Indo-Iranian, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ὄρτυξ</w></mentioned>. — In the humorous name of the quail <oRef>wærcc-byldyqq</oRef>
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we have in the second part not onomatopoeia (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Сл."/>
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<biblScope>III 1294</biblScope></bibl>), but a Turkicism; cf. <mentioned xml:lang="tt"><lang/>
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<w>bətbəldək</w>
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<gloss><q>quail</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Russko-tatarskij slovarʼ</title>
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<pubPlace>Kazan</pubPlace>, <date>1971</date>, <biblScope>p.
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460</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.<lb/><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>.
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<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OÈ</ref>
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<biblScope>II 47</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
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<biblScope> 28</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
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<biblScope>31</biblScope><note type="comment"> (without motivation considers it a
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<quote><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Wohl
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Lehnwort</q></quote>)</note></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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