289 lines
20 KiB
XML
289 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wad</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_wad" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d1142e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wad</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>wad(æ)</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1142e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wind</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ветер</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>storm</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>буря</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; synonymous to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dymgæ"><w>dymgæ</w></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; син. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dymgæ"><w>dymgæ</w></ref></note>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>wadtymyǧ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">blizzard</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пурга</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>whirlwind</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вихрь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>zīlgæ dymgæ, tūxgæ wad</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(in folklore) </note>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(в фольклоре) </note>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">whirlwind</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вихрь</q>
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</tr>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<q rend="#rend_doublequotes">the swirling wind, the
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enveloping storm</q>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<q rend="#rend_doublequotes">крутящийся ветер,
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кутающая буря</q>)</note>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1142e75">
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æfcægæj kommæ wad ʒynazy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wind blows in the gorge from the passage</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">с перевала в ущелье воет ветер</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>26</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ʒyrd wady bæxyl Irystony kʼ˳ymty
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ærzyld</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the news on the windʼs horse flew around the
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corners of Ossetia</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">весть на коне ветра облетела углы Осетии</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>31</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wadtymyǧy æxsitt kæmttæ arydta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the whistle of the blizzard resounded the
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gorges</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">свист пурги оглашал ущелья</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>52</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūcy qoydytæ jæ sīstoj wadtymyǧaw æmæ jæ
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axastoj dard kædæmdær</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">these thoughts picked him up and carried him
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far away like a whirlwind</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">эти мысли подхватили его, как вихрь, и унесли
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куда-то далеко</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1959 I 33</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qyqqag k˳yʒaw ta rūʒgoytæm læbūry, tony
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wad</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the wind rushes and plunges through the windows
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again like an angry dog</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как злая собака, опять бросается, рвется в окна
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ветер</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>109</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">x˳ycawty x˳ycaw, …zīlgæ dymgæ, tuxgae wad
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k˳yd systa</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the God of the gods, let the whirlwind rise</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">бог богов, пусть подымется вихрь</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 7</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wadaw ataxt ældar jæ bajragyl syrdy
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fæstæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the <foreign>ældar</foreign> rushed after the
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beast on his colt like a whind</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как ветер понесся алдар на своем жеребенке за
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зверем</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 87</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wadaw bæxgintæmæ tæxuj, axe ældarbæl
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niccævuj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">like a wind, he is rushing to the horsemen,
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attacking the <foreign>ældar</foreign></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как буря он летит к всадникам, бросается на
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алдара</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>75</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">aci ǧuddagi tuxxæj Taqazti Mextixan feǧosun
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kodta pravlenimæ, fal ʒæboduri ǧosi wadæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Mextixan Taqazti reported about this case to
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the board, but it was like the wind in the ears of a mountain goat (made no
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impression)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">об этом деле Мехтихан Таказов сообщил в
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правление, но — как ветер в ушах горного тура (никакого впечатления)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
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<biblScope>266<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">3</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wad-æw-waj, meǧ-æn-ʒo</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rushing along with the wind, along with the
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cloud</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">несущийся наравне с ветром, наравне с тучей</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">vāta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">wēto-</w></mentioned>, from the root <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>wē-</w>
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<gloss><q>to blow</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>83 сл.</biblScope></bibl>). Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>bād</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>våd</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Жуковский"/>
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<biblScope>I, XII</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>wāt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>gwāt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>ba</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="zza"><lang/>
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<w>vā</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/>
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<biblScope>Abt. III, Bd. IV, стр. 219</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>wō</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>wūy</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>wīy</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>wāt</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="yai"><w>wōt</w></mentioned>), <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">wāt</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="sog"><w type="rec">wʼt</w></mentioned>), <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/>
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<w>wād</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
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<w>wād</w>
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<gloss><q>wind</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xbc"><lang/>
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<w>oaδo</w>
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<gloss><q>wind deity</q></gloss></mentioned> (on coins: <bibl><name>Aurel Stein</name>.
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<title>Zoroastrian Deities on Indo-Scythian coins</title>.
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<pubPlace>Bombey</pubPlace>, <date>1888</date>, <biblScope>стр. 11</biblScope></bibl>),
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<mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>bātā</w>
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<gloss><q>wind</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/>
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<biblScope>1945 XIII 201</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
|
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<w>vāta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
|
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<w>vāta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
|
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<w>vêtrъ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
|
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<w>veter</w>
|
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<gloss><q>wind</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="prg"><lang/>
|
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|
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<w>vetro</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
|
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|
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<w>vĕtra</w>
|
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|
|
<gloss><q>storm</q></gloss></mentioned>. A parallel model <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w type="rec">wento-</w></mentioned>, yielded <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>ventus</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
|
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|
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<w>Wind</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-tchr"><lang/>
|
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|
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<w>want</w></mentioned> | <mentioned xml:lang="x-tchr"><w>yente</w></mentioned> and
|
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|
others. About the derivational side of this model see, in particular:
|
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|
|
<bibl><author>Kronasser</author>. <title>Studi linguistici in onore di Vittore
|
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|
|
Pisani</title>, <pubPlace>Brescia</pubPlace>, <date>1969</date>, <biblScope>pp.
|
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|
|
611—615</biblScope></bibl>. — See also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wadæmʒū"><w>wadæmʒū</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Wadæxsīn"><w>Wadæxsīn</w></ref>,
|
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|
|
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_waddymd"><w>waddymd</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wadʒaǧd"><w>wadʒalx</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wadg0yroj"><w>wadg˳yroj</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wadysm"><w>wadysm</w></ref>.<lb/><bibl><author>Ws. Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
|
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|
|
<biblScope>II 89</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
|
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|
|
<biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
|
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|
|
<biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЯФ_I"/>
|
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|
|
<biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
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|
|
<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/> <w type="rec">vāta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/> <w type="rec">wēto-</w></mentioned>, от корня <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w>wē-</w> <gloss><q>веять</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/> <biblScope>83 сл.</biblScope></bibl>). Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/> <w>bād</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa-x-dial"><lang/> <w>våd</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Жуковский"/> <biblScope>I, XII</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/> <w>wāt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/> <w>gwāt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/> <w>ba</w></mentioned>,
|
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|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="zza"><lang/> <w>vā</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/> <biblScope>Abt. III, Bd. IV, стр. 219</biblScope></bibl>),
|
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|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/> <w>wō</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/> <w>wūy</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/> <w>wīy</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/> <w>wāt</w></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
(<mentioned xml:lang="yai"><w>wōt</w></mentioned>), <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/> <w type="rec">wāt</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="sog"><w type="rec">wʼt</w></mentioned>), <mentioned xml:lang="xpr"><lang/> <w>wād</w></mentioned>,
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/> <w>wād</w> <gloss><q>ветер</q></gloss></mentioned>,
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="xbc"><lang/> <w>oaδo</w> <gloss><q>бог ветра</q></gloss></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
(на монетах: <bibl><name>Aurel Stein</name>. <title>Zoroastrian Deities on Indo-Scythian
|
|||
|
|
coins</title>. <pubPlace>Bombey</pubPlace>, <date>1888</date>, <biblScope>стр.
|
|||
|
|
11</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/> <w>bātā</w> <gloss><q>ветер</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_NTS"/> <biblScope>1945 XIII 201</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/> <w>vāta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/> <w>vāta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/> <w>vêtrъ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/> <w>ветер</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="prg"><lang/> <w>vetro</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/> <w>vĕtra</w> <gloss><q>буря</q></gloss></mentioned>. Параллельная модель,
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/> <w type="rec">wento-</w></mentioned>, дала <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/> <w>ventus</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/> <w>Wind</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-tchr"><lang/> <w>want</w></mentioned> | <mentioned xml:lang="x-tchr"><w>yente</w></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
и пр. О словообразовательной стороне этой модели см., в частности:
|
|||
|
|
<bibl><author>Kronasser</author>. <title>Studi linguistici in onore di Vittore
|
|||
|
|
Pisani</title>, <pubPlace>Brescia</pubPlace>, <date>1969</date>, <biblScope>стр.
|
|||
|
|
611—615</biblScope></bibl>. — См. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wadæmʒū"><w>wadæmʒū</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Wadæxsīn"><w>Wadæxsīn</w></ref>,
|
|||
|
|
<ref type="xr" target="#entry_waddymd"><w>waddymd</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wadʒaǧd"><w>wadʒalx</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wadg0yroj"><w>wadg˳yroj</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wadysm"><w>wadysm</w></ref>.<lb/><bibl><author>Вс. Миллер</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/> <biblScope>II 89</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/> <biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/> <biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЯФ_I"/> <biblScope>19</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
|||
|
|
</TEI>
|