285 lines
22 KiB
XML
285 lines
22 KiB
XML
|
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
|||
|
|
<teiHeader>
|
|||
|
|
<fileDesc>
|
|||
|
|
<titleStmt>
|
|||
|
|
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">walʒæg</hi></title>
|
|||
|
|
</titleStmt>
|
|||
|
|
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
|
|||
|
|
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
|
|||
|
|
<sourceDesc>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
|
|||
|
|
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
|
|||
|
|
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</sourceDesc>
|
|||
|
|
</fileDesc>
|
|||
|
|
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
|
|||
|
|
<tagsDecl>
|
|||
|
|
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
|
|||
|
|
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
|
|||
|
|
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
|
|||
|
|
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
|
|||
|
|
</tagsDecl>
|
|||
|
|
</encodingDesc>
|
|||
|
|
</teiHeader>
|
|||
|
|
<text>
|
|||
|
|
<body>
|
|||
|
|
<entry xml:id="entry_walʒæg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
|
|||
|
|
<form xml:id="form_d387e66" type="lemma"><orth>walʒæg</orth></form>
|
|||
|
|
<sense xml:id="sense_d387e69">
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q>весна</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q>spring</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
</sense>
|
|||
|
|
<re>
|
|||
|
|
<form type="lemma"><orth>walʒygon</orth></form>
|
|||
|
|
<sense>
|
|||
|
|
<sense>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">весенний</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">spring (adj.)</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</sense>
|
|||
|
|
<sense>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q>весной</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q>in spring</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
</sense>
|
|||
|
|
</sense>
|
|||
|
|
</re>
|
|||
|
|
<re>
|
|||
|
|
<form type="lemma"><orth>ragwalʒæg</orth></form>
|
|||
|
|
<sense>
|
|||
|
|
<sense>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ранняя весна</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">early spring</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</sense>
|
|||
|
|
<sense>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q>ранней весной</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q>in early spring</q>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:tr>
|
|||
|
|
</sense>
|
|||
|
|
</sense>
|
|||
|
|
</re>
|
|||
|
|
<re>
|
|||
|
|
<form type="lemma"><orth>walʒygænd</orth></form>
|
|||
|
|
<sense>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">яровой посев</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">spring sowing</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</sense>
|
|||
|
|
</re>
|
|||
|
|
<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d387e75">
|
|||
|
|
<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ zymæg ingæn ū... næ <oRef>walʒæg</oRef> —
|
|||
|
|
ʒænæ</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наша зима — это могила, наша весна — рай</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">our winter is our grave, our spring is our
|
|||
|
|
heaven</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>59</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">zyrnæg aīvǧ˳ydta, <oRef>walʒæg</oRef>
|
|||
|
|
ærævvaxs īs</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">зима миновала, приблизилась весна</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">winter has passed, spring was near</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>17</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ralæwwyd <oRef>walʒæg</oRef>; bæstæ ‘zmælæg
|
|||
|
|
yssī</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">наступила весна; все пришло в движение</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">spring came; everything came into motion</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
|||
|
|
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rajǧal æj <oRef>walʒæg</oRef>, iʒuluj dujne,
|
|||
|
|
xor dær næ tavuj, <q>zumægæn kæron</q> — zærbatug zaruj</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">проснулась весна, радуется <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(весь) </note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(весь) </note>мир,
|
|||
|
|
и солнце нас греет, <q>зиме конец</q> — поет ласточка</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">spring is awoken, the <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(весь) </note> <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(whole)
|
|||
|
|
</note>world is at joy, and the sun is shining, <q>winter is over</q> — sings the
|
|||
|
|
swallow</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>I 59—60</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
|||
|
|
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>walʒæg</oRef> ku ærcudæj, wæd
|
|||
|
|
sirdmartæ… ærcudæncæ babæj eci xonxi cormæ</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда наступила весна, охотники пришли опять к
|
|||
|
|
той горе</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when spring came, the hunter came back to that
|
|||
|
|
mountain again</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>I 96</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">darǧ xæxxon zymæg <oRef>walʒygon</oRef> bonaw
|
|||
|
|
nyr ærymysyn…</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">долгую горную зиму я вспоминаю теперь, как
|
|||
|
|
весенний день</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I remember the long mountain winter as a spring
|
|||
|
|
day</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>18</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæm <oRef>walʒygon</oRef> k˳ystytæ
|
|||
|
|
kodtoj</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">люди были заняты весенними работами</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the folk were busy with spring labour</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>124</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…cʼīwtæ ʒy <oRef>walʒygon</oRef> alaz
|
|||
|
|
særībary zaræg k˳yd kænoj</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…чтобы птицы там каждый год весной пели песню
|
|||
|
|
свободы</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…so that every year birds would sing us there
|
|||
|
|
the song of freedom</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
</abv:exampleGrp>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="ru">Насколько очевидна генетическая связь с <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/> <w type="rec">wahar-</w> <gloss><q>весна</q></gloss></mentioned>, настолько
|
|||
|
|
словообразовательная сторона ставит некоторые трудности, в общем, однако, преодолимые.
|
|||
|
|
Конечное <w>-æg</w> здесь — вторичный формант, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zymæg"><w>zymæg</w> <gloss><q>зима</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæzzæg"><w>fæzzæg</w> <gloss><q>осень</q></gloss></ref> (см. эти слова, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_walʒygænd"><w>walʒy-gænd</w></ref>). Основа <w>walʒ-</w> возводится
|
|||
|
|
закономерно к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">wārtī-</w></mentioned> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">wahartī-</w></mentioned>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_balc"><w>balc</w> <gloss><q>поездка</q></gloss></ref> к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">bārtī-</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælc"><w>xælc</w> <gloss><q>провизия</q></gloss></ref> к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xwartī-</w></mentioned> и т. п. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЯФ_I"/> <biblScope>572—573</biblScope></bibl>). Ср. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qælʒæg"><w>qælʒæg</w> <gloss><q>веселый</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">wi-gartī-aka-</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæmʒæg"><w>wæmʒæg</w> <gloss><q>блевотина</q></gloss></ref> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">wamtī-aka-</w></mentioned>, ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/> <w>aiwi-vantī-</w> <gloss><q>vomissure</q></gloss></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
(<bibl><author>Duchesne — Guillemin</author>. <title>Les composés de l’Avesta</title>.
|
|||
|
|
<pubPlace>Liège</pubPlace>, <date>1936</date>, <biblScope>стр. 86</biblScope></bibl>).
|
|||
|
|
Реконструированное <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">wārtī-</w></mentioned> находит
|
|||
|
|
решающую поддержку в <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/> <w>wartī-</w> <note type="comment">(<w>wrṯyy</w>)</note> <gloss><q>весна</q></gloss></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
(<bibl><author>Henning</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AI"/> <biblScope>XIV
|
|||
|
|
486<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">572</hi></biblScope></bibl>). Другие иранские
|
|||
|
|
формы: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/> <w>bahār</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa-x-dial"><lang/> <w>vōr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa-x-dial"><w>vohōr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa-x-dial"><w>vihōr</w></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Жуковский"/> <biblScope>I 79, II
|
|||
|
|
137</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/> <w>wahār</w> <gloss><q>весна</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/> <w>wōṛay</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/> <w>wāṛo</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/> <w>wōro</w> <gloss><q>лето</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/> <w>wug</w> <note type="comment">(<w type="rec">wāhrt-</w>)</note> <gloss><q>весна</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/> <w>vaŋri</w> <gloss><q>весной</q></gloss></mentioned> (местный падеж от
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w type="rec">vaŋhar-</w></mentioned>), <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><lang/> <w>vāhara-</w></mentioned> в названии весеннего месяца <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><w>θura-vāhara-</w></mentioned>.<note type="footnote"><mentioned xml:lang="tly"><lang/> <w>əvəsor</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="zza"><lang/> <w>wasāri</w> <gloss><q>весна</q></gloss></mentioned> странным образом
|
|||
|
|
созвучны доиранскому
|
|||
|
|
<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230627T154309+0600" comment="и какой это язык в итоге?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">vasar-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>. Или из
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">upa-sarda-</w></mentioned>, как <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/> <w>psarlai</w></mentioned> и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/> <biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>)?</note>
|
|||
|
|
Гетероклитическая индоевропейская база <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">wesṛ-</w></mentioned> || <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">wesn-</w></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
представлена, далее, в <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/> <w>vasanta</w></mentioned>,
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/> <w>vesna</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/> <w>весна</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/> <w>vāsara</w> <gloss><q>лето</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><w>pavasaris</w> <gloss><q>весна</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/> <w>vār</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/> <w>ver</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/> <w>ἔαρ</w></mentioned>,
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/> <w>garun</w> <gloss><q>весна</q></gloss></mentioned>.
|
|||
|
|
— Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særd"><w>særd</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæzzæg"><w>fæzzæg</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zymæg"><w>zymæg</w></ref>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="en">The genetic connection to <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w type="rec">wahar-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>spring</q></gloss></mentioned> is as obvious as difficult the derivational
|
|||
|
|
side of this equation is. But this difficulties can be overcome. The final <w>-æg</w> here
|
|||
|
|
is a secondary formant, like in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zymæg"><w>zymæg</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>winter</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæzzæg"><w>fæzzæg</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>autumn</q></gloss></ref> (see these words, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_walʒygænd"><w>walʒy-gænd</w></ref>). The stem <w>walʒ-</w> in a regular
|
|||
|
|
way goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">wārtī-</w></mentioned> from
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">wahartī-</w></mentioned>, like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_balc"><w>balc</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>journey</q></gloss></ref> to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">bārtī-</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælc"><w>xælc</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>supplies</q></gloss></ref> to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xwartī-</w></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЯФ_I"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>572—573</biblScope></bibl>). Cf. also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qælʒæg"><w>qælʒæg</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>funny</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">wi-gartī-aka-</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæmʒæg"><w>wæmʒæg</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>vomit</q></gloss></ref> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">wamtī-aka-</w></mentioned>, cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>aiwi-vantī-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>vomissure</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><author>Duchesne
|
|||
|
|
— Guillemin</author>. <title>Les composés de l’Avesta</title>.
|
|||
|
|
<pubPlace>Liège</pubPlace>, <date>1936</date>, <biblScope>p. 86</biblScope></bibl>).
|
|||
|
|
The reconstructed <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">wārtī-</w></mentioned> gains
|
|||
|
|
strong support from <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>wartī-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">(<w>wrṯyy</w>)</note>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>spring</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><author>Henning</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AI"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>XIV 486<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">572</hi></biblScope></bibl>). Other
|
|||
|
|
Iranic forms include: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>bahār</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa-x-dial"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>vōr</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa-x-dial"><w>vohōr</w></mentioned>,
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="fa-x-dial"><w>vihōr</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Жуковский"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>I 79, II 137</biblScope></bibl>), <mentioned xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>wahār</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>spring</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>wōṛay</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>wāṛo</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>wōro</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>summer</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>wug</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">(<w type="rec">wāhrt-</w>)</note>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>spring</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>vaŋri</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>in spring</q></gloss></mentioned> (locative case form of <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w type="rec">vaŋhar-</w></mentioned>), <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>vāhara-</w></mentioned> in the name of the spring month <mentioned xml:lang="peo"><w>θura-vāhara-</w></mentioned>.<note type="footnote"><mentioned xml:lang="tly"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>əvəsor</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="zza"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>wasāri</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>spring</q></gloss></mentioned> sound strangely similar to Pre-Iranian
|
|||
|
|
<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230627T154309+0600" comment="и какой это язык в итоге?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">vasar-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>. Or do they
|
|||
|
|
come from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">upa-sarda-</w></mentioned>, like
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>psarlai</w></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>)?</note> The heteroclitcal Indo-European stem
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">wesṛ-</w></mentioned> || <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">wesn-</w></mentioned> is further present in <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>vasanta</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>vesna</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>spring</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>vāsara</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>summer</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><w>pavasaris</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>spring</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>vār</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>ver</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>ἔαρ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>garun</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>spring</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særd"><w>særd</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæzzæg"><w>fæzzæg</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zymæg"><w>zymæg</w></ref>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
|||
|
|
</TEI>
|