126 lines
7.6 KiB
XML
126 lines
7.6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xæcʼæf</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xæcʼæf" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231019T203829+0300" comment="Russian and English"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d2425e66" type="lemma"><orth>xæcʼæf</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> обычно в сочетании </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> usually in the expression </note>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>zænǵy <oRef>xæc’æf</oRef></orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">икра ноги</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">calf of leg</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">также вообще </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">also </note>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мышцы</q>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (?)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (?)</note>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>muscles</q>
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<note type="comment"> in general</note>
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<note type="comment"> (?)</note>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">saw mesty qustæ… ængom xæcydysty zænǵy
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<oRef>xæc’æftyl</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">голенища черных сафьянных чулков плотно
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облегали икры ног</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the bootlegs of black morocco stockings tightly
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231019T204524+0300" comment="? облегали"?>clung<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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to the calves of
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231019T204513+0300" comment="his/her?"?>the
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<?oxy_comment_end ?>legs</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<date>1972</date>
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<biblScope>VII 55</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nyccavta wajtaǧd jæxi Qasbolyl…, ystydta
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zængæn Silæm jæ <oRef>xæc’æf</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(пес) Силам тотчас кинулся на Касбола, вырвал у
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него икру ноги</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(the dog) Silæm immediately threw itself onto
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Qasbol, snatched the
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231019T204650+0300" comment="?"?>leg-calf<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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from him</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>180</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæxæn… ændon qanʒalaw qazydysty jæ wængty
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<oRef>xæc’æftæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у коня, как стальные пружины, играли мышцы
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членов</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the muscles of the horse’s limbs
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231019T204743+0300" comment="букв. хъазын"?>played<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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like steel springs</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>148</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xwæcæw</w></mentioned>; ср. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>havsču-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>hvasčav-</w></mentioned>
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<note type="comment">(из <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>hu-asčav-</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>икра ноги</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
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<biblScope>211, 1852</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Некоторые звуковые <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">аномалии</q> — <c>cʼ</c>, <c>-f</c> — объясняются,
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возможно, влиянием другого анатомического термина: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæcʼæf"><w>wæcʼæf</w>
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<gloss><q>живот</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xwæcæw</w></mentioned>; cf. <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>havsču-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>hvasčav-</w></mentioned>
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<note type="comment">(from <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>hu-asčav-</w></mentioned>)</note>
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<gloss><q>calf</q> (leg)</gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
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<biblScope>211, 1852</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Some phonetic <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">anomalies</q> — <c>cʼ</c>, <c>-f</c> — can possibly be
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explained by influence of another anatomical term: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæcʼæf"><w>wæcʼæf</w>
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<gloss><q>belly</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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