148 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
148 lines
8.4 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xætæg-xawæg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xætæg-xawæg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d5186e66" type="lemma"><orth>xætæg-xawæg</orth><form type="variant"><orth>xætæxxwag</orth></form><form type="variant"><orth>xætænxwag</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5186e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>отбившийся от дома, от семьи, от общества</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>estranged from home, from family, from society</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бродяга</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>vagabond</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>скиталец</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>wanderer</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...ūcy æfxærdtæ jyn ḱī bakodta,
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<oRef>xætæg-xawæg</oRef> kæj rwaǵy fæcī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...кто нанес ему эти обиды, из-за кого он стал
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скитальцем</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...who inflicted these insults on him, because
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of whom he became a wanderer</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 110</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īwyldær zydtoj, acy cyppar læǵy mæg˳yr adæmy
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særyl kæj <oRef>ysxætænxwag</oRef> sty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">все знали, что эти четыре человека ради бедного
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люда стали скитальцами</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">everyone knew that these four people became
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wanderers for the sake of the poor people</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 141</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæm sæ ræǧaw mænmæ ūmæn radtoj, æmæ syn æj
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æz dæ x˳yzæn <oRef>xætæxxwægtæn</oRef> bajwaron?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">для того ли люди доверили мне свой табун, чтобы
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я раздарил его подобным тебе бродягам?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">did people entrust their herd to me so that I
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would give it away to vagabonds like you?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>148</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ræsūgd Rubajon, bæg˳y ævǧaw dæ
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<oRef>xætænxwag</oRef> lægæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">красавица Рубайон, ты слишком хороша для
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мужа-бродяги</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">beautiful Rubion, you are too good for a
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vagabond husband</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ x˳yzæn <oRef>xætænxwag</oRef> kujtæn næ
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fælloj næ dæddæm</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мы не отдаем наше добро подобным тебе бродячим
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собакам</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we donʼt give our goods to stray dogs like
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you</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>88</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xætæg"><w>xætæg</w>
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<gloss><q>бродяга</q></gloss></ref> (от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xætyn_1"/>) и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xawyn"><note type="comment"><w>xawæg</w>
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<gloss><q>отпавший (от общества)</q></gloss></note> (от <w>xawyn</w>
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<gloss><q>падать</q></gloss>)</ref>. О сложениях этого типа (синонимические или
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полусинонимические пары: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sūʒgæ-wyrawgæ</w>
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<gloss><q>обжигающий</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>tærsgæ-rīzgæ</w>
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<gloss><q>со страхом и трепетом</q></gloss></mentioned> и т. п.) см.: <bibl><title xml:lang="rus">Тр. Инст. языкозн.</title>
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<date>1956</date>
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<biblScope>VI 430</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Compounding of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xætæg"><w>xætæg</w>
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<gloss><q>vagabond</q></gloss></ref> (from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xætyn_1"/>) and
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xawyn"><note type="comment"><w>xawæg</w>
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<gloss><q>estranged (from society)</q></gloss></note> (from <w>xawyn</w>
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<gloss><q>fall</q></gloss>)</ref>. On compounds of this type (synonymous or
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semi-synonymous pairs:<mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sūʒgæ-wyrawgæ</w>
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<gloss><q>burning</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>tærsgæ-rīzgæ</w>
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<gloss><q>with fear and trembling</q></gloss></mentioned>etc.), see: <bibl><title xml:lang="rus">Tr. Inst. Jazykozn. [Working papers of the Institute of
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Linguistics]</title> . <date>1956</date>
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<biblScope>VI 430</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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