140 lines
8.7 KiB
XML
140 lines
8.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xal_3</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xalaǧūd" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4392e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xalaǧūd</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4392e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шалаш</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hut</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūsong"><w>ūsong</w> |
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<w>osongæ</w></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūsong"><w>ūsong</w> |
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<w>osongæ</w></ref></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xsart... dony bylyl saræzta syrdʒærttæj
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<oRef>xalaǧūd</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Хсарт на берегу устроил из звериных шкур
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шалаш</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xsart built a hut from animal skins on the bank
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</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>14—15</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ʒæǧæl qædy læppū jæxīcæn saræzta
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<oRef>xalaǧūd</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в глухом лесу юноша устроил себе шалаш</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in a dense forest a young man made him a
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hut</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 220</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Qaraʒaw æmæ Bulat... <oRef>xalaǧūd</oRef>
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aræztoj taǧd-taǧd</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Карадзау и Вулат поспешно строили шалаш</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Karadzaw and Bulat swiftly built a hut</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<date>1957</date>
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<biblScope>VI 36</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Korian rīftag æmæ æxsyry kʼybyla
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<oRef>xalaǧūdmæ</oRef> baxasta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Кориан внесла в шалаш мешочек и кадушку
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молока</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Korian brought a pouch and a bowl of milk into
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the hut</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>83</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fyjjæwttæ sæ cærænbynaty qaqqænæg cy k˳yʒ
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nywwaʒync, ūj <oRef>xalaǧūdy</oRef> kʼæsæræj æddædær nīcy x˳yzy rælæbūrʒæn barægmæ dær
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æmæ fīstægmæ dær</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">собака, которую пастухи оставляют сторожить
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свое жилище, ни за что не бросится за порог шалаша ни на конного, ни на пешего</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a dog which shephers leave to watch their
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dwelling will never rush over the threshold nor to a horseman, nor to a
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pedestrian</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<date>1972</date>
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<biblScope>VII 3</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xal_1"/>
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<gloss><q>трава</q></gloss> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aǧūd"/>
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<gloss><q>покрытие</q></gloss>: <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">травяное
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покрытие</q></gloss>. Первоначально речь шла о шалаше, крытом травой или соломой. Со
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временем слово стало применяться к любому шалашу, независимо от материала. — См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aǧūd"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aǧ0yndyn"/>; ср. по
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образованию <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bærcaǧūd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzæǧod"/>, а также <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>aspγōd</w>
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<gloss><q>попона</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Из аланского идет, возможно, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/> (диал.) <w>халабуда</w>, <w>холобудка</w>, <w>халабудка</w>,
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<w>калабудка</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>будка, шалаш, балаганчик или сторожка</q></gloss> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
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<biblScope>II 76, IV 558</biblScope></bibl>) (контаминация с <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>будка</w></mentioned>?).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It's the compound from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xal_1"/>
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<gloss><q>grass</q></gloss> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aǧūd"/>
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<gloss><q>cover</q></gloss>: <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">grass
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cover</q></gloss>. Originally it was used for denoting a hut covered with grass or hay.
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With time the word began to be used for denoting every hut, regardless of its material. —
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See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aǧūd"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aǧ0yndyn"/>;
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cf. the derivation of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bærcaǧūd"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzæǧod"/>, and also <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>aspγōd</w>
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<gloss><q>horsecloth</q></gloss></mentioned>. — From Alanian is, perhaps, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/> (dialectal) <w>xalabuda</w>, <w>xolobudka</w>, <w>xalabudka</w>,
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<w>kalabudka</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>booth, hut, cabin or lodge</q></gloss> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/>
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<biblScope>II 76, IV 558</biblScope></bibl>) (is it a lexical blend with <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><w>budka</w></mentioned>?).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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