139 lines
8.5 KiB
XML
139 lines
8.5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zymægon</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_zymægon" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<form xml:id="form_d1352e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>zymægon</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>zujmon</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1352e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>зимний</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>winter (adj.)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>зимой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>in winter</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zymægon</oRef> qyst</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">зимняя стужа</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">winter cold</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zymægon</oRef> wærm k˳y ʽskʼaxaj æmæ
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jæm Terkæj don k˳y rawaʒaj...</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если зимой выроешь яму и пустишь туда воду из
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Терека...</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if you dig a hole in winter and let water from
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the Terek into it...</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 32</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zujmon</oRef> wadæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">зимняя вьюга</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">winter blizzard</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/>
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<biblScope>II 38</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ sabi furt ew æd togærxæntæ ku ærcæwidæ
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<oRef>zujmon</oRef> æxsævi</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ее юный сын приходил окровавленный зимней
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ночью</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">her young son came in bloodied on a winter
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night</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1934 III–IV 82</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">От <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zymæg"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">zymæg</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="rec">zum</w></ref> с помощью форманта
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-on</m></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-āna-</m></mentioned>) (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 170</biblScope></bibl>). Эпентеза <c>j</c> перед <c>m</c> в д.
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<oRef>zujmon</oRef> закономерна (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 198<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">3</hi></biblScope></bibl>);
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<oRef>zujmon</oRef> от <w>zum</w>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Rujmon"/> от
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<w>Rum</w>. Этимологически и по образованию д. <oRef>zujmon</oRef> находит полное
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соответствие в <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>ysämana-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>haimana-</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>зимний</q></gloss></mentioned>. Формант <m>-on</m>, как правило, адъективный.
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Но и. <oRef>zymægon</oRef> означает не только <q>зимний</q>, но и <q>зимою</q> (см. выше).
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С такой адвербиальной функцией <m>-on</m> выступает еще в нескольких наречиях времени:
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_znon"><w>znon</w>
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<gloss><q>вчера</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dyson"><w>dyson</w>
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<gloss><q>вчера ночью</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_faron"><w>faron</w>
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<gloss><q>в прошлом году</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særdygon"><w>særdygon</w>
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<gloss><q>летом</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zymæg"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">zymæg</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="rec">zum</w></ref> with the formant
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<mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-on</m></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-āna-</m></mentioned>) (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 170</biblScope></bibl>). The epenthesis of <c>j</c> before <c>m</c> in
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Digor <oRef>zujmon</oRef> is regular (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 198<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">3</hi></biblScope></bibl>);
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<oRef>zujmon</oRef> is from <w>zum</w>, like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Rujmon"/> is
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from <w>Rum</w>. Etymologically and by derivation Digor <oRef>zujmon</oRef> finds a
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complete correspondence in <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>ysämana-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>haimana-</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>winter (adj.)</q></gloss></mentioned>. The formant <m>-on</m> is usually
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adjectival. But Iron <oRef>zymægon</oRef> means not only <q>winter (adj.)</q>, but also
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<q>in winter</q> (see above). With such an adverbial function, <m>-on</m> appears in
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several more temporal adverbs: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_znon"><w>znon</w>
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<gloss><q>yesterday</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dyson"><w>dyson</w>
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<gloss><q>yesterday night</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_faron"><w>faron</w>
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<gloss><q>last year</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særdygon"><w>særdygon</w>
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<gloss><q>in summer</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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