Initial BaseX export
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entries/abaev_7xsænkʼ.xml
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entries/abaev_7xsænkʼ.xml
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆxsænkʼ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_7xsænkʼ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d3893e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ᵆxsænkʼ</orth><form type="variant" xml:lang="os-x-south"><lang/>
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<orth>ᵆxsynk’</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æxsæwk’æ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3893e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>блоха</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>flea</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Pulicina</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Pulicina</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syst"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syst"/></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>æxsænkʼy</oRef> xæstæj dær duræfxæld
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kæny</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">даже укус блохи (для него как) рана от
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камня</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">even a flea bite (for him is like) a wound from
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a stone</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">поговорка о
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чрезмерной чувствительности</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">proverb about
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over-sensitivity</biblScope>; <ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 239</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">færæty cæftæ <oRef>xsænḱʼy</oRef> xærd ḱī
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xony, ūj æcæg dær tyxgænæg ū</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кто называет удары топора укусами блохи, тот
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поистине могучий богатырь</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">who calls ax blows flea bites, this one is
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truly a mighty hero</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
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<biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>æxsynkʼ</oRef>, k˳yd ræwægdær æmæ
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cærdægdær, axyztīs (donæn) ūcy farsmæ, syst... dony nyxxawdta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">блоха, будучи полегче и попроворней,
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перескочила на ту сторону (реки), вошь упала в реку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the flea, being lighter and more agile, jumped
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to the other side (of the river), the louse fell into the river</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope xml:lang="ru">из детской
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сказки</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">from a childrenʼs tale</biblScope>; <ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 178</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w type="rec">xšan<hi rendition="#rend_superscript">a</hi>ka-</w></mentioned> (с экспрессивным <c>kʼ</c>)
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от <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">xsan-</w>
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<gloss><q>ранить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>кусать</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<gloss>(<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">кусающая</q>)</gloss>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>kṣan-</w>, <w>kṣanoti</w>
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<gloss><q>ранить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>повреждать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>a-xšata- </w>
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<gloss><q>невредимый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>xšoy-</w>
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<gloss><q>грызть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>кусать</q></gloss></mentioned>. Дальнейшие связи
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спорны. Может быть, сюда <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ξαίνω</w>
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<gloss><q>чесать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>sentis</w>
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<note type="comment">(из <w type="rec">ksentis</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>терновник</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>sentix</w>
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<gloss><q>шиповник</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Колебание и. <c>-n-</c> | д. <c>-w-</c> по
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вариативности сонантов — как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bælon"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">bælon</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">bælæw</w>
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<gloss><q>голубь</q></gloss></ref> и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_FL"/>
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<biblScope>1973 VI 191</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to<mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w type="rec">xšan<hi rendition="#rend_superscript">a</hi>ka-</w></mentioned> (with expressive <c>kʼ</c>)
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from <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">xsan-</w>
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<gloss><q>injure</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>bite</q></gloss></mentioned>
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<gloss>(<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">a biting one</q>)</gloss>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>kṣan-</w>, <w>kṣanoti</w>
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<gloss><q>injure</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>damage</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>a-xšata- </w>
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<gloss><q>unscathed</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>xšoy-</w>
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<gloss><q>gnaw</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>bite</q></gloss></mentioned>. Further connections
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are debatable. Perphaps, related are <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ξαίνω</w>
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<gloss><q>scratch</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>sentis</w>
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<note type="comment">(from <w type="rec">ksentis</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>blackthorn</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><w>sentix</w>
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<gloss><q>rose hip</q></gloss></mentioned>. — The consonant alternation of Iron
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<c>-n-</c> | Digor <c>-w-</c> is analogous to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bælon"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">bælon</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">bælæw</w>
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<gloss><q>pigeon</q></gloss></ref> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_FL"/>
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<biblScope>1973 VI 191</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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