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Oleg Belyaev 2025-03-21 13:42:40 +03:00
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entries/abaev_kʼ0ypa.xml Normal file
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼ0ypa</hi></title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
<tagsDecl>
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
</tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<entry xml:id="entry_kʼ0ypa" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
<form xml:id="form_d2693e66" type="lemma"><orth>kʼ˳ypa</orth></form>
<usg><lang/></usg>
<sense xml:id="sense_d2693e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>почка (на растениях)</q>
</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>(plant) bud</q>
</abv:tr></sense>
<etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2693e99" xml:id="mentioned_d2693e84" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
<w>kupäk</w>
<gloss><q>почка</q></gloss></mentioned>. Приведенное сопоставление не дает
оснований искать древнеиранский прототип (в этом случае в осетинском было бы
<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kufag</hi>) или думать о заимствовании из персидского в осетинский. Подобные
совпадения могут возникать независимо на основе звуковой символики; ср.
созвучные слова, обозначающие ‘выпуклое’, ‘выступающее’: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼoppa"/> и др. О словах этого типа см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tymbyl"/> ‘круглый’.</etym>
<etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2693e84" xml:id="mentioned_d2693e99" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
<w>kupäk</w>
<gloss><q>bud</q></gloss></mentioned>. The given comparison does not give
grounds to look for an ancient Iranian prototype (in this case, in the Ossetic
it would be <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*kufag</hi>) or to think about borrowing from Persian into Ossetic.
Similar coincidences can occur independently based on sound symbolism; cf.
consonant words for ‘convex’, ‘protruding’: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼoppa"/> etc. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tymbyl"/>
‘round’ about words of such type.</etym>
<note type="internal">у Абаева опечатка в k˳ybyr и k˳ypp (пропущено ʼ)</note>
</entry>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>