138 lines
No EOL
8.3 KiB
XML
138 lines
No EOL
8.3 KiB
XML
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆxsæly</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_7xsæly" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d1711e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ᵆxsæly</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>æxsæli</orth><form type="variant"><orth>æxsælæ</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1711e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>можжевельник</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>juniper</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Juniperus</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Juniperus</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>æxsæly</oRef> yzǧæly</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">можжевельник осыпается</q>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (одна из
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примет осени)</note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (одна из
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примет осени)</note>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">juniper loses its needles</q>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment"> (one of the signs of the
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autumn coming)</note>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>125</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mītæjʒag <oRef>æxsæly</oRef> mary
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fæzdægæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">покрытый снегом можжевельник (в очаге) ест
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глаза (<q>убивает</q>) дымом</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">snow-covered juniper (in hearth) eats away
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(<q>kills</q>) eyes with smoke</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>44</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ærzadysty komy, kæræʒīmæ dærdʒæf,
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<oRef>æxsæly</oRef> æmæ næzy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">выросли в ущелье, поодаль друг от друга,
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можжевельник и сосна</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at some distance from each other, juniper and
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pine grew in the gorge</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><author xml:lang="en">Tsomax</author>. <title xml:lang="en">Wacmystæ</title>. <pubPlace xml:lang="en">Ordžonikidze</pubPlace>,
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<date>1959</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 74</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">p. 74</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>æxsælægini</oRef> tærqosʒawæni
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racæwidæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он ходил на охоту за зайцами в зарослях
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можжевельника</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he went hunting for hares in the juniper
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bushes</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>148</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Morgenstierne</hi> крайне осторожно (с
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двумя вопросительными знаками) возводит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xšarya-</w></mentioned> (<bibl><title>Irano-Dardica</title>.
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<pubPlace>Wiesbaden</pubPlace>, <date>1973</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 85,
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прим. 6</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">стр. 85, прим. 6</biblScope></bibl>; ср.:
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
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<biblScope xml:lang="ru">1948, стр. 71</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">1948, стр.
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71</biblScope></bibl>). Не исключено кавказское происхождение. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>askʼili</w>
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<gloss><q>шиповник</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>skeri</w>
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<gloss><q>рододендрон</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
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<w>šxeili</w>, <w>šxeili</w>, <w>škeli</w>
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<gloss><q>можжевельник</q></gloss></mentioned>. Созвучие с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsær"><w>xsær</w>
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<gloss><q>лесной орех</q></gloss></ref> может быть случайным.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en"><hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Morgenstierne</hi> very carefully (with
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two question marks) traces it back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">xšarya-</w></mentioned> (<bibl><title>Irano-Dardica</title>.
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<pubPlace>Wiesbaden</pubPlace>, <date>1973</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр. 85,
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прим. 6</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">p. 85, note 6</biblScope></bibl>; cf.:
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_TPhS"/>
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<biblScope xml:lang="ru">1948, стр. 71</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">1948, p.
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71</biblScope></bibl>). Caucasian origin is possible. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>askʼili</w>
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<gloss><q>rose hip</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>skeri</w>
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<gloss><q>rhododendron</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar" extralang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
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<w>šxeili</w>, <w>šxeili</w>, <w>škeli</w>
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<gloss><q>juniper</q></gloss></mentioned>. Resemblance to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsær"><w>xsær</w>
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<gloss><q>hazelnut</q></gloss></ref> may be a coincidence.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI> |